Answer:
The radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Explanation:
Given;
power generation potential (PGP) = 1000 kW
Wind speed = 5 mph = 2.2352 m/s
Density of air = 0.0796 lbm/ft³ = 1.275 kg/m³
Radius of the wind turbine r = ?
Wind energy per unit mass of air, e = E/m = 0.5 v² = (0.5)(2.2352)²
Wind energy per unit mass of air = 2.517 J/kg
PGP = mass flow rate * energy per unit mass
PGP = ρ*A*V*e

r = 210.64 m = 691.1 ft
Thus, the radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
PGP = CVᵃ
For best design of wind turbine Betz limit (c) is taken between (0.35 - 0.45)
Let C = 0.4
PGP = Cvᵃ
take log of both sides
ln(PGP) = a*ln(CV)
a = ln(PGP)/ln(CV)
a = ln(1000)/ln(0.4 *2.2352) = 7.73
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Answer:
1. How energy is harnessed?
Another way to tap solar energy is by collecting the sun's heat. Solar thermal power plants use heat from the sun to create steam, which can then be used to make electricity. On a smaller scale, solar panels that harness thermal energy can be used for heating water in homes, other buildings, and swimming pools.
2. How is solar energy converted into useful energy?
Solar panels convert the sun's light into usable solar energy using N-type and P-type semiconductor material. When sunlight is absorbed by these materials, the solar energy knocks electrons loose from their atoms, allowing the electrons to flow through the material to produce electricity.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The required size of column is length = 15 ft and diameter = 4.04 inches
Explanation:
Given;
Length of the column, L = 15 ft
Applied load, P = 10 kips = 10 × 10³ Psi
End condition as fixed at the base and free at the top
thus,
Effective length of the column,
= 2L = 30 ft = 360 inches
now, for aluminium
Elastic modulus, E = 1.0 × 10⁷ Psi
Now, from the Euler's critical load, we have

where, I is the moment of inertia
on substituting the respective values, we get

or
I = 13.13 in⁴
also for circular cross-section
I = 
thus,
13.13 = 
or
d = 4.04 inches
The required size of column is length = 15 ft and diameter = 4.04 inches