Answer:
83ºC
Explanation:
A bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat that release or absorb a particular reaction.
The reaction of combustion of propane is:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O ΔH = -2222kJ/mol
<em>1 mole of propane release 2222kJ</em>
10.0g of propane (Molar mass: 44.1g/mol).
10.0g ₓ (1mol/ 44.1g) = <em>0.227 moles of C₃H₈</em>
If 1 mole of propane release 2222kJ, 0.227moles will release (Release because molar heat is < 0):
0.227 moles of C₃H₈ ₓ (2222kJ / mol) = 504kJ.
Our calorimeter has a constant of 8.0kJ/ºC, that means if there are released 8.0kJ, the bomb calorimeter will increase its temperature in 1ºC. As there are released 504kJ:
504kJ ₓ (1ºC / 8.0kJ) = 63ºC will increase the temperature in the bomb calorimeter.
As initial temperature was 20ºC, final temperature will be:
<h2>83ºC</h2>
<span>The "second" is the SI base unit of time.</span>
Answer:
1
Explanation:
fluorine's atomic number is 9
electronic configuration: 2,7
so it needs 1 electron to stabilise
that's why 1 covalent bond
hope it helps!!
Answer : At constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Explanation :
Work done : Any quantity that flows across the boundary of a system during a change in its state and it completely convertible into the lifting of a weight in the surroundings.
Formula for work done is:
Sign convention :
- When volume expand then system work that means work done by the system.
w = (-ve)
- When volume compress then surrounding work that means work done on the system.
w = (+ve)
The given reaction is:
This is a evaporation process in which phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state at constant temperature.
At constant pressure, work depends only on volume.
In evaporation process, the volume expand that means work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Sign convention is, w = (-ve)
Thus, at constant pressure work is done by the system on the surroundings.
Answer:
0.071L
Explanation:
From the question given, we obtained the following data:
Molarity of HCl = 2.25 M
Mass of HCl = 5.80g
Molar Mass of HCl = 36.45g/mol
Number of mole of HCl =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Number of mole of HCl = 5.8/36.45 = 0.159mole
Now, we can obtain the volume required as follows:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Volume = mole /Molarity
Volume = 0.159mole/ 2.25
Volume = 0.071L
