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There are several various of expressing concentration. For instance, mass percent, volume percent, Molarity, Normality, Molality, etc.
In present case, weight of solute and solvent are given, so it will be convenient to express concentration in terms of mass percent.
Given: weight of solute (Ca2+) = 8500 g
weight of solvent (water) = 490 g.
Therefore, mass of solution = 8500 + 490 = 8990 g
Now, mass percent =
=
= 94.55 %
Answer: Concentration of calcium ions is in this solution is 94.55 % (w/W)
In present case, weight of solute and solvent are given, so it will be convenient to express concentration in terms of mass percent.
Given: weight of solute (Ca2+) = 8500 g
weight of solvent (water) = 490 g.
Therefore, mass of solution = 8500 + 490 = 8990 g
Now, mass percent =
=
= 94.55 %
Answer: Concentration of calcium ions is in this solution is 94.55 % (w/W)
Answer: The correct option is (c). The total pressure doubles.
Solution:
Initially, only 4 moles of oxygen gas were present in the flask.
(
) ( according to Dalton's law of partial pressure)
....(1)
= Total pressure when only oxygen gas was present.
Final total pressure when 4 moles of helium gas were added:
partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture :
Since, the number of moles of oxygen remains the same, the partial pressure of oxygen will also remain the same in the mixture.
= Total pressure of the mixture.
from (1)
On rearranging, we get:
The new total pressure will be twice of initial total pressure.