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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
13

17

Physics
1 answer:
atroni [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

I think the answer is B, I am not for sure

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Problem:
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Total energy is constant

Explanation:

The laws of thermodynamics state that thermal energy (heat) is always transferred from a hot body (higher temperature) to a cold body (lower temperature).

This is because in a hot body, the molecules on average have more kinetic energy (they move faster), so by colliding with the molecules of the cold body, they transfer part of their energy to them. So, the temperature of the hot body decreases, while the temperature of the cold body increases.

This process ends when the two bodies reach the same temperature: we talk about thermal equilibrium.

In this problem therefore, this means that the thermal energy is transferred from the hot water to the cold water.

However, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant: therefore here, if we consider the hot water + cold water as an isolated system (no exchange of energy with the surroundings), this means that their total energy remains constant.

4 0
2 years ago
A football player runs 20 meters North of a football field, and then 15 meters East. The total motion lasted 15 seconds. What wa
vlada-n [284]
Given:
1st run: 20 meters North
2nd run: 15 meters East
time: 15 seconds

Average speed = total distance covered / total time taken
Ave. Speed = (20m + 15m) / 15s
Ave. Speed = 35m / 15s
Ave. Speed = 2 1/3  meters per second
4 0
2 years ago
Consider a concave spherical mirr or that has focal length f = +19.5 cm.
lidiya [134]

The distance of an object from the mirror's vertex if the image is real and has the same height as the object is 39 cm.

<h3>What is concave mirror?</h3>

A concave mirror has a reflective surface that is curved inward and away from the light source.

Concave mirrors reflect light inward to one focal point and it usually form real and virtual images.

<h3>Object distance of the concave mirror</h3>

Apply mirrors formula as shown below;

1/f = 1/v + 1/u

where;

  • f is the focal length of the mirror
  • v is the object distance
  • u is the image distance

when image height = object height, magnification = 1

u/v = 1

v = u

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the distance of the object from the mirror's vertex

1/f = 1/v + 1/v

1/f = 2/v

v = 2f

v = 2(19.5 cm)

v = 39 cm

Thus, the distance of an object from the mirror's vertex if the image is real and has the same height as the object is 39 cm.

Learn more about concave mirror here: brainly.com/question/27841226

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
A ball hits a wall horizontally at 6m/s and rebounces at 4.4m/s the ball is in contact with wall for 0.04 sec. what is the accel
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²

Explanation:

Given:

Initial velocity (u) = 6 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 4.4 m/s

Time taken (t) = 0.04sec

Find:

Acceleration (a) = ?

Computation:

We know that,

⇒ v = u + at

⇒ a = (v - u) / t

⇒ Acceleration (a) = (4.4 - 6) / 0.04

⇒ Acceleration (a) = (-1.6) / 0.04

Acceleration (a) = 40 m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
A 190 N child is in a swing that is attached to ropes 2.10 m long. Find the gravitational potential energy of the child-Earth sy
Alekssandra [29.7K]

Answer:

a) Gravitational potential energy = 399 J

b) Gravitational potential energy = 66.5 J

c) Gravitational potential energy = 0 J

Explanation:

Hi there!

Please, see the attached figure for a better understanding of the problem.

a) When the ropes are horizontal, the height of the child, relative to the child's lowest position, is 2.10 m (see figure).

The gravitational potential energy is calculated as follows:

PE = mgh

Where:

PE = potential energy.

mg = weight of the child

h = height.

Then when the ropes are horizontal, the potential energy will be:

PE = 190 N · 2.10 m = 399 J

b) When the ropes make a 34.0° with the vertical, the height of the child is 2.10 m minus x (see figure). To find x, we can use trigonometry of right triangles:

cos angle = adjacent side / hypotenuse

cos 34.0° = x / 2.10 m

x = 2.10 m · cos 34.0° = 1.75 m

Then, the height of the child relative to the lowest position is

(2.10 m - 1.75 m) = 0.35 m

Therefore, the gravitational potential energy will be:

PE = 190 N · 0.35 m

PE = 66.5 J

c) When the child is at the bottom of the circular arc the height is zero (the child is at the lowest position), then, the gravitational potential energy will be zero.

6 0
3 years ago
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