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USPshnik [31]
3 years ago
10

What is the enthalpy of the overall chemical equation

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dimas [21]3 years ago
5 0

Recall that standard enthalpies of formation can be either positive or negative. The enthalpy of formation of carbon dioxide at 298.15K is ΔH f = -393.5 kJ/mol CO 2(g). Write the chemical equation for the formation of CO2

12345 [234]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The enthalpy of the overall chemical equation is -304.1 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy is an additive property. The overall chemical equation can be obtained by summing up all three elementary steps. So enthalpy of overall reaction is summation of enthalpy changes in each steps.

                    NO(g)+O_{3}(g)\rightarrow NO_{2}(g)+O_{2}(g)

                    \frac{3}{2}O_{2}(g)\rightarrow O_{3}(g)

                    O(g)\rightarrow \frac{1}{2}O_{2}(g)

                 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     NO(g)+O(g)\rightarrow NO_{2}(g)

Enthalpy of overall reaction = \Delta H_{1}+\Delta H_{2}+\Delta H_{3}

                                               = (-198.9+142.3-247.5) kJ

                                                = -304.1 kJ

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Answer:

When the two gases are mixed, the ammonium chloride precipitates in the tube walls.

Explanation:

This is the reaction:

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3 years ago
A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. What is the weight/
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

A solution is made by dissolving 4.87 g of potassium nitrate in water to a final volume of 86.4 mL solution. The weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute is :

<u>2.67%</u>

Explanation:

Note : Look at the density of potassium nitrate in water if given in the question.

<u><em>You are calculating </em></u><u><em>weight /Volume</em></u><u><em> not weight/weight % or percent by mass of the solute</em></u>

Here the <u>weight/weight % or percent by mass</u> of the solute is asked : So first convert the<u> VOLUME OF SOLUTION into MASS</u>

Density of potassium nitrate in water KNO3 = 2.11 g/mL

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

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2.11=\frac{mass}{86.4}

mass = 2.11\times 86.4

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Mass of Solute = 4.87 g

Mass of Solution = 183.2 g

w/w% of the solute =

= \frac{mass\ of\ solute}{mass\ of\ solution}\times 100

=\frac{4.87}{183.2}\times 100

w/w%=2.67%

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