Answer:
a) t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms
b) T = 874.8 N
Explanation:
a)
First we find the seed of wave:
v = fλ
where,
v = speed of wave
f = frequency = 810 Hz
λ = wavelength = 0.4 m
Therefore,
v = (810 Hz)(0.4 m)
v = 324 m/s
Now,
v = L/t
where,
L = length of wire = 6 m
t = time taken by wave to travel length of wire
Therefore,
324 m/s = 6 m/t
t = (6 m)/(324 m/s)
<u>t = 0.0185 s = 18.5 ms</u>
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b)
From the formula of fundamental frquency, we know that:
Fundamental Frequency = v/2L = (1/2L)(√T/μ)
v = √(T/μ)
where,
T = tension in string
μ = linear mass density of wire = m/L = 0.05 kg/6 m = 8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹
Therefore,
324 m/s = √(T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹)
(324 m/s)² = T/8.33 x 10⁻³ k gm⁻¹
<u>T = 874.8 N</u>
Answer:
25.33 rpm
Explanation:
M = 100 kg
m1 = 22 kg
m2 = 28 kg
m3 = 33 kg
r = 1.60 m
f = 20 rpm
Let the new angular speed in rpm is f'.
According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, when no external torque is applied, then the angular momentum of the system remains constant.
Initial angular momentum = final angular momentum
(1/2 x M x r^2 + m1 x r^2 + m2 x r^2 + m3 x r^2) x ω =
(1/2 x M x r^2 + m1 x r^2 + m3 x r^2 ) x ω'
(1/2 M + m1 + m2 + m3) x 2 x π x f = (1/2 M + m1 + m3) x 2 x π x f'
( 1/2 x 100 + 22 + 28 + 33) x 20 = (1/2 x 100 + 22 + 33) x f'
2660 = 105 x f'
f' = 25.33 rpm
Answer:
F = M a
W = M g equivalent equation to express weight of object of mass M
M = W / g = 2867 N / 9.8 m/s^2 = 292.6 kg
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