Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
In point a:
Place of particles






In point b:
when 
the Particle velocity
In point c:
Calculating the Particle acceleration:

(a). If the temperature of a substance is increased the density of it will also increased. The temperature is directly proportional to the density because the molecular activity of the substance will be affected by the temperature
(b).The mass of the substance doesn't at all. Because the amount of matter inside the substance cannot be affected by the temperature except that its water
<span>Answers: (a) 2.0 m/s (b) 4 m/s
Method:
(a) By conservation of momentum, the velocity of the center of mass is unchanged, i.e., 2.0 m/s.
(b) The velocity of the center of mass = (m1v1+m2v2) / (m1+m2)
Since the second mass is initially at rest, vcom = m1v1 / (m1+m2)
Therefore, the initial v1 = vcom (m1+m2) / m1 = 2.0 m/s x 6 = 12 m/s
Since the second mass is initially at rest, v2f = v1i (2m1 /m1+m2 ) = 12 m/s (2/6) = 4 m/s </span>
The correct answer to the question is : C) Speed is the distance an object travels within a specific unit of time, whereas acceleration is the rate at which the speed or direction of an object is changing.
EXPLANATION :
Before going to answer this question, first we have to understand speed and acceleration.
The speed of a body is defined as the rate of change of distance or the distance covered by the body per unit time. Speed is scalar quantity. Hence, it needs only magnitude for its complete specification.
The acceleration produced by a body is defined as the rate of change of velocity. We know that velocity is the speed in a particular direction. Hence, the acceleration is not only produced due to the change in magnitude of velocity as well as due to the change in direction. Hence, acceleration is a vector quantity which needs magnitude as well as direction for its complete specification.
Hence, the best difference between speed and acceleration is the third statement.
Given,
Current (I) = 0.50A
Voltage (V) = 120 volts
Resistance (R) =?
We know that:-
Voltage (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R)
→Resistance (R) = Voltage (V) / Current (I)
= 120/0.50
= 24Ω
∴ Resistance (R) = 24Ω