Answer:
The ability of water molecules to form hydrogen bonds with other water molecules and water's ability to dissolve substances that have charges or partial charges are <u>due to water's partial charges.</u>
Explanation:
The partial negative charge on oxygen and partial positive charge on hydrogen enables them to make hydrogen bond and also makes it to dissolve the the other substances having partial charges.
According to Ohm's Law, the resistance, current and voltage are related as:
V = IR
⇒
R = V/I
V is given to be 12 Volts.
I is given to be 0.5 Ampere
So, resistance will be:
R = 12/0.5 = 24 ohms
<span>118 C
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is useful in calculating the boiling point of a liquid at various pressures. It is:
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
where
Tb = Temperature boiling
R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.3144598 J/(K*mol) )
P = Pressure of interest
Hvap = Heat of vaporization of the liquid
T0, P0 = Temperature and pressure at a known point.
The temperatures are absolute temperatures.
We know that water boils at 100C at 14.7 psi. Yes, it's ugly to be mixing metric and imperial units like that. But since we're only interested in relative pressure differences, it's safe enough. So
P0 = 14.7
P = 14.7 + 12.3 = 27
T0 = 100 + 273.15 = 373.15
And for water, the heat of vaporization per mole is 40660 J/mol
Let's substitute the known values and calculate.
Tb = 1/(1/T0 - R ln(P/P0)/Hvap)
Tb = 1/(1/373.15 K - 8.3144598 J/(K*mol) ln(27/14.7)/40660 J/mol)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K ln(1.836734694)/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 8.3144598 1/K 0.607989372/40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 5.055103194 1/K /40660)
Tb = 1/(0.002679887 1/K - 0.000124326 1/K)
Tb = 1/(0.002555561 1/K)
Tb = 391.3034763 K
Tb = 391.3034763 K - 273.15
Tb = 118.1534763 C
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 118 C</span>
The answer is chloroplasts.
