Answer:
The final temperature of the gas is <em>114.53°C</em>.
Explanation:
Firstly, we calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU from the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU=Q - W
ΔU = 1180 J - 2020 J = -840 J
Secondly, from the ideal gas law, we calculate the final temperature of the gas, using the change in internal energy:
Then we make the final temperature, T₂, subject of the formula:
Therefore the final temperature of the gas, T₂, is 114.53°C.
a) For the motion of car with uniform velocity we have , , where s is the displacement, u is the initial velocity, t is the time taken a is the acceleration.
In this case s = 520 m, t = 223 seconds, a =0
Substituting
The constant velocity of car a = 2.33 m/s
b) We have
s = 520 m, t = 223 seconds, u =0 m/s
Substituting
Now we have v = u+at, where v is the final velocity
Substituting
v = 0+0.0209*223 = 4.66 m/s
So final velocity of car b = 4.66 m/s
c) Acceleration = 0.0209