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Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
10

An athlete executing a long jump leaves the ground at a 28.0º angle and travels 7.80 m. (A) What was the takeoff speed?

Physics
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

9.6 m/s

Explanation:

Angle of projection, θ = 28°

Horizontal distance, R = 7.8 m

Let the velocity of projection is given by u.

The formula used to find the velocity of projection is given by

R=\frac{u^{2}Sin2\theta }{g}

7.8=\frac{u^{2}Sin\left (2\times 28  \right ) }{9.8}

7.8=\frac{u^{2}\times 0.829}{9.8}

u = 9.6 m/s

Thus, the velocity of projection is 9.6 m/s.

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A transverse, wave travelling on a chord is represented by D=0.22sin (5.6x+34t) where D and x are inmeters and t is in seconds.
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

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d) A = 0.22m

e)

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Explanation:

You have the following equation for a wave traveling on a cord:

D=0.22sin(5.6x+34t)     (1)

The general expression for a wave is given by:

D=Asin(kx-\omega t)    (2)

By comparing the equation (1) and (2) you have:

A: amplitude of the wave = 0.22m

k: wave number = 5.6 m^-1

w: angular velocity = 34 rad/s

a) The wavelength is given by substitution in the following expression:

\lambda=\frac{2\pi}{k}=\frac{2\pi}{5.6m^{-1}}=1.12m

b) The frequency is:

f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}=\frac{34s^{-1}}{2\pi}=5.41Hz

c) The velocity of the wave is:

v=\frac{\omega}{k}=\frac{34s^{-1}}{0.22m^{-1}}=154.54\frac{m}{s}

d) The amplitude is 0.22m

e) To calculate the maximum and minimum speed of the particles you obtain the derivative of  the equation of the wave, in time:

v_D=\frac{dD}{dt}=(0.22)(34)cos(5.6x+34t)\\\\v_D=7.48cos(5.6x+34t)

cos function has a minimum value -1 and maximum +1. Then, you obtain for maximum and minimum velocity:

v_D_{max}=7.48\frac{m}{s}\\\\v_D_{min}=-7.48\frac{m}{s}\\\\

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