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3 years ago

URGENT!!! A solution in which there is very little solute dissolved in a solvent.

Chemistry

1 answer:

ella [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Is called a diluted solution

Explanation:

Having little solute makes the dissolving process in a large amount of solvent very easy to mix therefore it dilutes in the solvent

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Which will cause an increase in the reaction rate between molecules?

Mariana [72]

I think it's B. Molecules collide more frequently

3 0

3 years ago

Select correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups. Select correct examples of linear molecules for five elect

Shalnov [3]

Explanation:

Formula to calculate hybridization is as follows.

Hybridization = $\frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]$

where,

V = number of valence electrons present in central atom

N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom

C = charge of cation

A = charge of anion

So, hybridization of $BeCl_{2}$ is as follows.

Hybridization = $\frac{1}{2}[V + N - C + A]$

= $\frac{1}{2}[2 + 2]$

= 2

Hybridization of $BeCl_{2}$ is sp. Therefore, $BeCl_{2}$ is a linear molecule. There will be only two electron groups through which Be is attached.

Similarly, hybridization of $XeF_{2}$ is calculated as follows.

Hybridization = $\frac{1}{2}[V + N - C + A]$

= $\frac{1}{2}[8 + 2]$

= 5

Therefore, hybridization of $XeF_{2}$ is $sp^{3}d. Therefore, [tex]XeF_{2}$ is also a linear molecule. Though there are three lone pair of electrons present on a xenon atom and it is further attached with fluorine atoms through two electron pairs. Hence, there are in total five electron groups.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options $XeF_{2}$ is the correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups.

7 0

3 years ago

A mixture of 0.10 mol of NO, 0.050 mol of H2, and 0.10 mol of H2O is placed in a 1.0-L vessel at 300 K. The following equilibriu

tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

[H2] = 0.012 M

[N2] = 0.019 M

[H2O] = 0.057 M

Explanation:

The strategy here is to account for the species at equilibrium given that the concentration of [NO]=0.062M at equilibrium is known and the quantities initially present and its stoichiometry.

2NO(g) + 2H2(g) ⇒ N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

i mol 0.10 0.050 0.10

c mol -0.038 -0.038 +0019 +0.038

e mol 0.062 0.012 00.019 0.057

Since the volume of the vessel is 1.0 L, the concentrations in molarity are:

[NO] = 0.062 M

[H2] = 0.012 M

[N2] = 0.019 M

[H2O] = 0.057 M

5 0

3 years ago

Consider the following types of electromagnetic radiation:

liq [111]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave Wavelength

(1) Microwave = 1 m to 1 mm = $10^9 nm$ to $10^6 nm$

(2) Ultraviolet = 10 nm to 400 nm

(3) Radio waves = 1 mm to 100 km = $10^6 nm$ to $10^{14}nm$

(4) Infrared = 700 nm to 1 mm

(5) X-ray = 0.01 nm to 10 nm

(6) Visible = 400 nm t0 700 nm

a) In order of increasing wavelength:

: 5 < 2 < 6 < 4 < 1 < 3

b) Frequency of the electromagnetic wave given as:

$\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda }$

$\nu$ = frequency

$\lambda$ = Wavelength

c = speed of light

$\nu \propto \frac{1}{\lambda }$

So, the increasing order of frequency:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

c) Energy(E) of the electromagnetic wave is given by Planck's equation :

$E=h\nu$

$E\propto \nu$

So, the increasing order of energy:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

6 0

3 years ago

You are making a 1L solution that you want to be buffered with ammonia and ammonium. However ammonia is a gas that is difficult

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.

A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.

The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.

4 0

3 years ago