Answer:
The mass of sugar used is 427.5 grams.
Explanation:
The formula of common sugar is
.
Its molar mass of molecule is 342 grams per mole.
The number of moles of sugar used is equal to '1.25'




(NOTE : <em>You can calculate molar mass by adding the mass of all the atoms present in the atom. </em>
<em>Mass of Oxygen (O) = 16 ; Total number of Oxygen atoms present = 11</em>
<em>Mass of Hydrogen (H) =1 ; Total number of Hydrogen Atoms present = 22</em>
<em>Mass of Carbon (C) = 12 ; Total number of Carbon atoms present = 12</em>
<em>Total mass of molecule = 12 × 12 + 1 × 22 + 16 × 11 = 342</em>)
ΔHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
Bond enthalpies,
N ≡ N ⇒ 945 kJ mol⁻¹
N - Cl ⇒ 192 kJ mol⁻¹
Cl - Cl⇒ 242 kJ mol⁻¹
According to the balanced equation,
ΣδΗ(bond breaking) = N ≡ N x 1 + Cl - Cl x 3
= 945 + 3(242)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹
ΣδΗ(bond making) = N - Cl x 3 x 2
= 192 x 6
= 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
δHrxn = ΣδΗ(bond breaking) - ΣδΗ(bond making)
= 1671 kJ mol⁻¹ - 1152 kJ mol⁻¹
= 519 kJ mol⁻¹
They are both physical changes (change in physical structure/appearance)
hope this helps :)
They both contain acids, which makes them sour