Answer:
A moving electric charge creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
An electric current in a conductor creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
A permanent magnet creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
Explanation:
Magnetic field can be produced by:
- moving charges (i.e. a moving electron, or a current in a conductor)
- A magnet
The strength of the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire is
where
I is the current
r is the distance from the wire
As we see from the formula, the magnetic field is produced at all points in the surrounding region, because B becomes zero only when r becomes infinite. The same is true for the magnetic field created by a single moving charge or by a magnet.
The following choices instead are not correct:
- A single stationary electric charge creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
- A distribution of electric charges at rest creates a magnetic field at all points in the surrounding region.
Because they involve the presence of stationary charges, and stationary charges do not produce magnetic fields.
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object
Speed of object
Mass of object at rest
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum
Initial kinetic energy
Final kinetic energy
So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
Answer:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Explanation:
Given that:
(a)
∵ 1 rev = 2π radians
∴ angular speed ω:
where N = angular speed in rpm.
putting the respective values from case 1 we've
(c)
using the equation of motion:
here α is the angular acceleration
(b)
using the equation of motion:
(d)
using equation of motion:
(e)
using the equation of motion: