Answer:
The main difference between evaporation and boiling are : 1. Evaporation takes place at all temperatures, while boiling occurs at a particular temperature. 2. Evaporation takes place from the surface, whereas the entire liquid boils. 3. Evaporation can occur using the internal energy of the system, while boiling requires an external source of heat.
Most atoms do not. For those atoms that do not have a full valence shell (which usually would contain eight electrons, except for hydrogen and helium, where it would contain two), something has to change. So nature's tendency toward a full valence shell will lead to one of two things: The gain or loss of electrons.
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The number of years required for 1/4 cobalt-60 to remain after decay is calculated as follows
after one half life 1/2 of the original mass isotope remains
after another half life 1/4 mass of original mass remains
therefore if one half life is 5.3 years then the years required
= 2 x 5.3years = 10.6 years