Answer
given,
wavelength of laser light = 632.8 nm
assuming that aperture of lens be equal to dia = 1 mm
now,
When laser light passes through aperture diffraction of light takes place
The first diffraction minima occurs at

where a is the width of aperture
λ is the wavelength of light
p is the angle



p = 0.0363° angle of the first dark ring
Answer:
B) more dense; change to a liquid or solid
Explanation:
When the pressure of a gas is increased, the average distance between the molecules decreases. In fact, if we assume that the temperature of the gas is kept constant, then we have

which means that the product between pressure and volume is constant: so, if the pressure increases, the volume decreases, and therefore the density of the gas increases (because density is inversely proportional to the volume,
)
Moreover, at very high pressure, the gas can turns into a liquid and eventually into a solid: in fact, as the average distance between the molecules decreases more and more, at some point they becomes so close to each other that the intermolecular forces start to be relevant, turning the gas into a liquid.
Answer:
1. C
2.C
Explanation:
1. The rod is perpendicular to every axis and forces are acting on every location. If the torque on the left side is zero, this indicates that forces with respect to their distance on the left side is zero and doesn't account for the net force at a point.
2. If the net torque about every point on every axis is zero, the rod will be rotational because each axis will yield a magnitude of zero which obeys the principle of rotation at a point.