Answer:
a) 0 J
b) W = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
c) ΔQ = nRTln(Vf/Vi)
d) ΔQ = W
Explanation:
a) To find the change in the internal energy you use the 1st law of thermodynamics:
Q: heat transfer
W: work done by the gas
The gas is compressed isothermally, then, there is no change in the internal energy and you have
ΔU = 0 J
b) The work is done by the gas, not over the gas.
The work is given by the following formula:
n: moles
R: ideal gas constant
T: constant temperature
Vf: final volume
Vi: initial volume
Vf < Vi, then W < 0 and the work is done on the gas
c) The gas has been compressed. Thus, its temperature increases and heat has been transferred to the gas.
The amount of heat is equal to the work done W
d)
The velocity of an electron that has been accelerated through a difference of potential of 100 volts will be 5.93 * 
m/s
Electrons move because they get pushed by some external force. There are several energy sources that can force electrons to move. Voltage is the amount of push or pressure that is being applied to the electrons.
By conservation of energy, the kinetic energy has to equal the change in potential energy, so KE=q*V. The energy of the electron in electron-volts is numerically the same as the voltage between the plates.
given
charge of electron = 1.6 × 
C
mass of electron = 9.1 × 
kg
Force in an electric field = q*E
potential energy is stored in the form of work done
potential energy = work done = Force * displacement
= q * (E * d)
= q * (V) = 1.6 × * 100
stored potential energy = kinetic energy in electric field
kinetic energy = 1/2 * m * 
= 1/2 * 9.1 × *
equation both the equations
1/2 * 9.1 × * = 1.6 × 
= 0.352 * 
m/s
= 35.2 * 
= 5.93 * m/s
To learn more about kinetic energy in electric field here
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Answer:
a= - 6.667 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
The initial speed of the box ,u= 20 m/s
The final speed of the box ,v= 0 m/s
The distance cover by box ,s= 30 m
Lets take the acceleration of the box = a
We know that
v²= u ² + 2 a s
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
0²=20² + 2 a x 30
a= - 6.667 m/s²
Negative sign indicates that velocity and acceleration are in opposite direction.
Therefore the acceleration of the box will be - 6.667 m/s² .
