Answer:

Explanation:
d = Diameter of spot = 30 μm
r = Radius of spot = 
P = Power of the laser = 
A = Area = 
Intensity is given by

The light intensity within this spot is 
Answer:
Negatively charged or positively charged atom is generally termed as ANION/CATION. Short Explanation: If an atom loses electrons or gains protons, it will have a net positive charge and is called a Cation. If an atom gains electrons or loses protons, it will have a net negative charge and is called an Anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Density of 18.0-karat gold mixture is
.
Explanation:
A mixture of 18 parts gold, 5 parts silver, and 1 part copper.
Let mass of gold be 18x
Let the mass of silver be 5x
Let the mass of copper be 1x
The density of gold = 
The density of silver = 
The density of copper =

Volume of the gold in the mixture = 
Volume of the silver in the mixture = 
Volume of the copper in the mixture = 
Mass of the mixture = M = 18x+5x+1x =24x
Volume of the mixture = 
Density of the mixture:

Answer:

Explanation:
As we know,
=》Force = Mass × Acceleration
=》45 N = 0.75 × Acceleration
=》Acceleration = 45 ÷ 0.75
=》Acceleration = 60
hence, the Acceleration of the ball would be. 60 meters per second square
