When Ag+ is combined with Na2CO3, the substances formed are Ag2CO3 and Na+. In this case, Ag performs single substitution over the element Na to form another set of substances. There are other types of reactions like double displacement, decomposition, etc.
The answer is <span>B. element.
An element is composed of only one kind of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. Oxygen (O) is the element.
A compound is a substance composed </span><span>of two or more <em>different </em>atoms chemically bonded to one another, for example, water (H</span>₂<span>O) consists of 2 atoms of hydrogen (H) and 1 atom of oxygen (O), so it is the compound.
A mixture consists of two or more substances that are not chemically combined. Solutions and colloids are mixtures.</span>
Explanation:
Start with a balanced equation.
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Assuming that H2 is in excess, multiply the given moles H2O by the mole ratio between O2 and H2O in the balanced equation so that moles H2O cancel.
5 mol H2O × (1 mol O2/2 mol H2O) = 2.5 mol O2
Answer: 2.5 mol O2 are needed to make 5 mol H2O, assuming H2 is in excess.