3 years ago

Which of the following contains the smallest amount of matter?

Chemistry

1 answer:

AnnyKZ [126]3 years ago

7 0

I believe it would be A) 25g

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Which one of these elements is an alkaline earth metal

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3 years ago

A student heats 10.52 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate in a crucible until the compound completely decomposes to sodium carbonate

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

$m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate is:

$2NaHCO_3(s)\rightarrow Na_2CO_3(s)+H_2O(g)+CO_2(g)$

Thus, since there is a 2:1 mole ratio between the sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium carbonate, and the molar masses are 84.01 and 105.99 g/mol respectively, we obtain the following theoretical yield:

$m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=10.52gNaHCO_3*\frac{1molNaHCO_3}{84.01gNaHCO_3}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{2molNaHCO_3} *\frac{105.99gNa_2CO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3}\\\\ m_{Na_2CO_3}^{theoretical}=6.636gNa_2CO_3$