A mechanical wave is a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium. While waves can move over long distances, the movement of the medium of transmission—the material—is limited. Therefore, the oscillating material does not move far from its initial equilibrium position.
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Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Given:
- density of hydraulic oil,

- radius of input piston,

- radius of output plunger,

- force to be supported,

(a)
<u><em>Condition:</em></u><em>The bottom surfaces of piston and plunger at the same level.</em>
According to Pascal's law the pressure of a fluid is exerted equally in all directions against the walls of its container.
Mathematically:

putting respective values



(b)
<u><em>Condition:</em></u><em>The bottom surface of the output plunger is 1.30 m above that of the input piston.</em>
Given:

Now,



Answer:
1000 kg
Explanation:
Force = mass x acceleration, Hence, mass = Force/acceleration
mass = 4000/4 = 1000 kg