Answer:
In physics, equations of motion are equations that describe the behavior of a physical system in terms of its motion as a function of time.[1] More specifically, the equations of motion describe the behaviour of a physical system as a set of mathematical functions in terms of dynamic variables. These variables are usually spatial coordinates and time, but may include momentum components. The most general choice are generalized coordinates which can be any convenient variables characteristic of the physical system.[2] The functions are defined in a Euclidean space in classical mechanics, but are replaced by curved spaces in relativity. If the dynamics of a system is known, the equations are the solutions for the differential equations describing the motion of the dynamics.
Answer:
a. 
b. 
Explanation:
The inertia can be find using
a.





now to find the torsion constant can use knowing the period of the balance
b.
T=0.5 s

Solve to K'


Effort force and Resistance force
Answer:
1.85c
Explanation:
a photon moves at c, the electron is moving at 0.85c, and since they are moving in opposing directions, the relative speed would be 1.85c
The elephant and the mouse having zero weight in a gravity free space will not bump into you at the same effect.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
When both are in a gravity free space, the weights are zero, as we know that the


But when they will acquire the speed of same magnitude, say v, their different masses will acquire different momentum, which will make the difference in effect while bumping.

And as we know
Therefore, effect of impact by elephant will be more than that of mouse
. An elephant breaking into you will take you back faster than a mouse in space hits you.