Answer:
a) Internal energy
Explanation:
As we know that internal energy is a point function so it did not depends on the path ,it depends at the initial and final states of process.All point function property did not depends on the path.Internal energy is a exact function.
Work and heat is a path function so these depend on the path.They have different values for different path between two states.Work and heat are in exact function.
We know that in ir-reversible process entropy will increase so entropy will be different for reversible and ir-reversible processes.
Answer:
b. Discharging; anode; cathode
Explanation:
When discharging , it means the battery is producing a flow electric current, the lithium ions are released from the anode to the cathode which generates the flow of electrons from one side to another. When charging Lithium ions are released by the cathode and received by the anode.
Answer:
The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²
Explanation:
From the given information:
The initial = 25°C
The final = 75°C
The volume of the fluid = 0.2 m/s
The diameter of the steel tube = 12.7 mm = 0.0127 m
The fluid properties for density
= 1000 kg/m³
The mass flow rate of the fluid can be calculated as:




To estimate the amount of the heat by using the expression:

q = 0.0253 × 4000(75-25)
q = 101.2 (50)
q = 5060 W
Finally, the required heat of the flux is determined by using the formula:



q" = 12682.268 W/m²
The required heat flux = 12682.268 W/m²
Answer:
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Explanation:
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