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SashulF [63]
3 years ago
12

Identify the nuclide that would be formed from the alpha particle emission of Fm-257.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 1) The nuclide formed from the alpha decay of _{100}^{257}\textrm{Fm} is _{98}^{253}\textrm{Cf}

2) The nuclide formed from the beta-minus decay of _{98}^{253}\textrm{Cf} is _{99}^{253}\textrm{Es}

Explanation:

1) For alpha-decay

In this process, alpha particle is released.

Equation follows:

_{100}^{257}\textrm{Fm}\rightarrow _{98}^{253}\textrm{Cf}+_2^4\alpha

The nuclide formed is _{98}^{253}\textrm{Cf}

2) For beta-minus decay

In this process, a neutron is converted into a proton and an electron.

Equation follows:

_{98}^{253}\textrm{Cf}\rightarrow _{99}^{253}\textrm{Es}+_{-1}^0\beta

The nuclide formed is _{99}^{253}\textrm{Es}

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Explanation:

A chemical is a substance that is used in or made by chemical reactions. It is a matter with compositions related to the science of chemistry. In the question,

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Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams. Element % = mass in g = m.

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Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles. ...

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4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The density of lithium is 0. 546 g/cm3. what volume is occupied by 3. 66 x 10 23 atoms of lithium?
s344n2d4d5 [400]

The volume occupied by 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium is 7.73 cm^3

<h3>What is Density?</h3>

The density of a substance is defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume. It is often denoted by the symbol ρ

The density of a substance is given by,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

The mass of a substance is the measure of the amount of matter present in it. It is generally measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The volume of a substance is defined as the amount of 3D space occupied by it.

<h3>What is Mole Concept?</h3>

It is a concept which uses mole as a unit to measure the number of atoms, molecules or ions.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance which has the same number of elementary particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of \ce{^{12}C}

1 mole = Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10^{23\\ atoms

<h3>Steps to find out the volume</h3>

Molar Mass of Lithium = 6.94 g/mol

1 mole of Lithium has 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms

3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium has molar mass = \frac{6.94 g}{6.022\times10^{23} } \times 3.66 \times 10^{23}

m = 4.218 g

Substitute in density formula,

\rho = \frac{m}{V}

V = \frac{m}{\rho}

=\frac{4.218g}{0.546g/cm^3}

= 7.73 cm^3\\

Therefore, 3.66 x 10^{23} atoms of lithium occupies 7.73 cm^3\\ of volume.

Learn more about the mole concept:

brainly.com/question/1427235

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
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