Answer:
Three halogens:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine.
Explanation:
Halogens are present in group seventeen of periodic table.
Their are five elements in this group fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, astatine.
Three halogens:
Fluorine, chlorine, bromine.
All these share common properties such as,
All of these have seven valance electrons.
When combine with hydrogen they form acids.
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl
All of these are toxic in nature.
They are highly electronegative and most reactive elements.
When combine with metals they form salts such as sodium chloride, magnesium bromide.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr
Mg + Br₂ → MgBr₂
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
Heat_1: Get the ice to 0 degrees
Convert 7 kg to grams
7 kg [1000 grams / 1 kg] = 7000 grams
Heat needed to get the the ice from - 9 to 0
deltat = 0 - -9 = 9 degrees
m = 7000 grams
c = 2.1 joules/gram
Heat_1 = m*c*deltat
Heat_1 = 7000 * 2.1 * 9
Heat_1 = 132,300 joules
Heat_2: Melt the ice.
There is no temperature change. The formula is 333 j/gram
Formula: H = mass * constant
H = 7000 g * 333 J / gram
H = 2331000 joules
Heat_3: Total amount of Joules needed.
2331000 + 132300 = 2 463 300 joules
Convert to Megajoules
2 463 300 joules * 1 megajoule / 1000000 = 2.63 megajoules.
Phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values (pKa1=2.1, pKa2=6.9, pKa3= 12.4) and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
<span>
</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
The last equilibrium is associated with the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid. There the last OH group will lose its hydrogen and hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻) turns into phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻).
Answer: 4.05 mol O2, 15.36 mol H2O
Explanation:
I can answer each question individually if you post them individually.
2a. 3.24 mol NH3 * (5 mol O2 / 4 mol NH3) = 4.05 mol O2
2b. 12.8 mol O2 ( 6mol H2O/ 5 mol O2) = 15.36 mol H2O
Essentially what I did was dimensional analysis. Multiplying in a way that the units cancel out so the only thing remains is what each question asks for.
