Answer:
•→ The motion of a particle or body in S.H.M acts towards a fixed point.
•→ Acceleration of the body under S.H.M is proportional to its displacement.
•→ This motion is periodic.
•→ Mechanical energy is conserved in S.H.M
Explanation:
S.H.M is Simple Harmonic Motion

Answer:
<em>K =400000 J</em>
Explanation:
<u>Kinetic Energy</u>
Is the energy an object has due to its state of motion. It's proportional to the square of the speed.
The equation for the kinetic energy is:

Where:
m = mass of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
The kinetic energy is expressed in Joules (J)
The car has a mass of m=2000 Kg and travels at v=20 m/s. Calculating the kinetic energy:

Calculating:
K =400000 J
Answer:
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Density of copper, ρ = 8.93 g/cm³
mass, M = 63.5 g/mol
Radius of wire = 0.625 mm
Current, I = 3A
Area of the wire,
=
Now,
The current density, J is given as
= 2444619.925 A/mm²
now, the electron density, 
where,
=Avogadro's Number

Now,
the drift velocity, 

where,
e = charge on electron = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
thus,
= 1.75 × 10⁻⁴ m/s
Correct Answers is A.
The machines gives us some mechanical advantage. This means the mechanical average makes the work output greater than the work input
Simple most example is a lever. The force applied is smaller and the output work is larger as compared to input.
Option B cannot be true, as there must be a force to get some work done.
Option C and D are inverse of what a machine is designed for. A small force can be exerted through a large distance to have a large force exerted through a small distance. Common Example of this principle is a screw opener.