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3 years ago

8. What behavior do all liquid or plastic solids near a heat source exhibit? L

Chemistry

1 answer:

LuckyWell [14K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the properties of a liquid is that, <u>it's particles move freely (not tightly packed)</u> hence the reason for <u>it's free flowing (no definite shape)</u> when shaken in a container, unlike a solid whose <u>particles are tightly packed with restricted/no movement</u> and hence the reason for it's compactness and it's definite shape.

When a plastic solid (whose particle is tightly packed and have a restricted movement/no movement) is placed near a heat source, <u>it's particles gains energy in the process and starts to move (though slightly free) and become less tightly packed</u> hence the reason it is observed that plastic solids near a heat source melts.

From the above, it can be deduced that a liquid and a plastic solid near a heat source <u>have there particles move freely (and not tightly packed) hence making the two substances flow freely with no definite shape.</u>

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3 years ago

What intermolecular forces can occur between a CO3<br> ion and H2O molecules? List them

Orlov [11]

Answer:

The intermolecular forces between CO3^2- and H2O molecules are;

1) London dispersion forces

2) ion-dipole interaction

3) hydrogen bonding

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction that exits between molecules. These forces are weaker in comparison to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.

Considering CO3^2- and H2O, we must remember that hydrogen bonds occur whenever hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen. The carbonate ion is a hydrogen bond acceptor.

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3 years ago

Mn2+

snow_lady [41]

The molarity of the stock Mn²⁺ ions is 0.0288 M

Based on the dilution formula;

The molarity of A is 0.00144 M
The molarity of B is 0.0000576 M
The molarity of C is 0.000001152 M

<h3>What is the molarity of a solution?</h3>

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in liters.

Molarity = number of moles/volume

The molarity of the stock solution is:

moles of Mn²⁺ ions = mass / molar mass

molar mass of Mn²⁺ ions = 55.0 g/mol

moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 1.584 / 55

moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 moles

molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 / 1

molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 M

The dilution formula is used to determine the molarities of A, B, and C.

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂

Where;

C₁ = initial molarity
V₁ = initial volume
C₂ = final molarity
V₂ = final volume

Molarity of A = 50 * 0.0288 / 1000

Molarity of A = 0.00144 M

Molarity of B = 10 * 0.00144 / 250

Molarity of B = 0.0000576 M

Molarity of C = 10 * 0.0000576 / 500

Molarity of C = 0.000001152 M

Learn more about molarity at: brainly.com/question/17138838

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2 years ago

Which of the following best describes an atom? For science

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:An atom consists of three sub atomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge.

Explanation: because atoms are made up of particles

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4 years ago

a sample of natural gas contains 8.24 moles of methane, 0.421 moles of ethane, and 0.116 moles of propane. if the total pressure

Varvara68 [4.7K]

The partial pressure (Px) of a gas in a gas mixture is equal to its mole fraction (Xi) multiplied by the total pressure (P) of the gas mixture. That means that we have to calculate the mole fraction of each gas, then calculate its partial pressure. The mole fraction of a gas is its number of moles (n) divided by the total number of moles.

$$ Mole fraction of methane: \\$\chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {methane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}+0.421 \mathrm{~mol}+0.116 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=\frac{8.24 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {methane }}=0.938$

$$Partial Pressure of methane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {methane }}=\chi_{\text {methane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {methane }}=0.938 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathbf{P}_{\text {methane }}=\mathbf{1 . 2 8} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of ethane: \\$\chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {ethane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=\frac{0.421 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479$

$$Partial pressure of ethane:\\$\mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\chi_{\text {ethane }} \times \mathrm{PP}_{\text {ethane }}=0.0479 \times 1.37 \mathrm{~atm} \mathrm{P}_{\text {ethane }}=\mathbf{0 . 0 6 5 6} \mathbf{~ a t m}$

$$Mole fraction of propane:\\$\chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{\mathrm{n}_{\text {propane }}}{\mathrm{n}_{\text {total }}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=\frac{0.116 \mathrm{~mol}}{8.78 \mathrm{~mol}} \chi_{\text {propane }}=0.0132$

<h3>What is Dalton’s Law?</h3>

Dalton's law of partial pressures is a gas law that states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures exerted by each individual gas in the mixture. The mole fraction of a given gas in a gas mixture is equal to the ratio of the partial pressure of that gas to the total pressure exerted by the gas mixture. This mole fraction can also be used to calculate the total number of moles of constituent gas if the total number of moles of the mixture is known. In addition, the mole fraction can also be used to calculate the volume of a certain gas in a mixtur.

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1 year ago