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DIA [1.3K]
4 years ago
11

Base your answer on the data table below and on your knowledge of earth science. The data table shows the average percentage of

insolation from 2006 to 2012 that was reflected during the summer months by the ice sheet that covers a large portion of Greenland. Describe one characteristic of the ice sheet that makes it a good reflector of insolation

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Its color.

Explanation:

The color of ice is white and we know that white color is a good reflector while black color is a good absorbent. So that's why people in warm countries uses white clothes due to its reflecting property uses black clothes in winter due to its absorbing property. So due to white color of the ice sheet, more solar radiations are reflected back into the atmosphere after striking.

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5 L

Explanation:

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Number of water molecules present in 18g of water
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Answer:

1 mole of water and 6.022 ×10^23 water molecules

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
using information in titles of appendices b and c, calculate the minimum grams of propane, C3H8 (g), that must be combusted to p
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

<u>Given:</u>

Mass of ice = mass of water = 5.50 kg = 5500 g

Temperature of ice = -20 C

Temperature of water = 75 C

<u>To determine:</u>

Mass of propane required

<u>Explanation:</u>

Heat required to change from ice to water under the specified conditions is:-

q = q(-20 C to 0 C) + q(fusion) + q (0 C to 75 C)

  = m*c(ice)*ΔT(ice) + m*ΔHfusion + m*c(water)*ΔT(water)

  = 5500[2.10(0-(-20)) + 334 + 4.18(75-0)] = 3792 kJ

The enthalpy change for the combustion of propane is -2220 kJ/mol

Therefore, the number of moles of propane corresponding to the required energy of 3792 kJ = 1 mole * 3792 kJ/2220 kJ = 1.708 moles of propane

Molar mass of propane = 44 g/mol

Mass of propane required = 1.708 moles * 44 g/mol = 75.15 g

Ans: 75.15 grams of propane must be combusted.



4 0
4 years ago
6. How many moles of water would require 92.048 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 34.0 °C to 100.0 °C? (3 marks)​
scoray [572]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Mass of water required</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Heat= 92.048 kJ
  • Mass of water = ?
  • Initial temperature of water= 34 ºC
  • Final temperature of water= 100 ºC
  • Specific heat of water = 4.186 \frac{J}{gC}

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

92.048 kJ = 4.186 \frac{J}{gC}× m× (100 °C -34 °C)

92.048 kJ = 4.186 \frac{J}{gC}× m× 66 °C

m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 \frac{J}{gC}× 66 °C)

<u><em>m= 0.333 grams</em></u>

<h3>Moles of water required</h3>

Being the molar mass of water 18 \frac{g}{mole}, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as:

amount of moles=0.333 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{18 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles= 0.0185 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

Learn more about calorimetry:

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8 0
3 years ago
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