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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following solutions would have the highest osmotic pressure?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gennadij [26K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Option d. 0.10 m Cr₂(SO₄)₃

Explanation:

Formula for the osmotic pressure is determined as:

π = M . R . T . i

So you have to take account the i (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)

  • CH₄N₂O → 0.35 m

Urea is an organic compound, so the i value is 1

  • H₂O → The i is also 1
  • Zn(CH₃COO)₂ → 0.15 m

Zync acetate can be dissociated:

Zn(CH₃COO)₂  →  1Zn²⁺  + 2CH₃COO⁻

In this case, the i is 3. (you see, the stoichiometry of ions)

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ →  0.10 m

Chromium sulfate is dissociated:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ →  2Cr³⁺  +  3SO₄⁻²

i = 5

BaI₂ → 0.16 m

BaI₂ →  1Ba²⁺  +  2I⁻

i = 3

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otez555 [7]

CrO and Cr₂O₃ make up the simplest chromium oxide formula.

What name does Cr₂O₃ use?

  • Chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃)sometimes referred to as chromium sesquioxide or chromic oxide, is a compound in which chromium is oxidized to a +3 state. Sodium dichromate is calcined with either carbon or sulfur to produce it.
  • Eskolaite, a mineral that bears the name of the Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola, is a kind of chromium oxide green that may be found in nature. The metallic glassy green surface of this unusual material has an unsettling moss-like look that may be used to conceal oneself in the environment.
  • Studies on humans have conclusively shown that chromium (VI) breathed is a potential carcinogen, increasing the likelihood of developing lung cancer. According to animal studies, chromium (VI) exposure by inhalation can result in lung cancers.

Learn more about chromium here:

brainly.com/question/15588080

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6 0
1 year ago
1. Based on the observed performance of the air bag models and the amounts of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid (vinegar) neede
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags since the require more mass and produce less gas.

<h3>Which is the better chemical for an airbag?</h3>

The chemical equation for the production of nitrogen gas from sodium azide is given below:

  • NaN₃ → 2 Na + 3 N₂

1 mole or 66 go of sodium azide produces 3 moles or 67.2 L of nitrogen gas.

The equation for the production of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid is given below:

  • Na₂CO₃ + CH₃COOH → CH₃COONa + CO₂ + H₂O

1 mole, 106 g of Na₂CO₃ and 1 mole, 82 g of CH₃COOH are required to produce 1 mole or 22.4 L of CO₂.

The mass of sodium azide required is less than that of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid required. Also, sodium azide produces a greater volume of gas. Therefore, sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid are not good substitute for sodium azide in airbags.

In conclusion, sodium azide is a better choice in airbags.

Learn more about airbags at: brainly.com/question/14954949

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7 0
2 years ago
_________is a process in which o2 is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions
Kisachek [45]

Answer : The combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.

Explanation :

Combustion reaction : It is defined as the reactions in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.

The chemical equation of combustion reaction is:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction.

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

The combustion reaction is also a redox reaction in which the carbon shows oxidation by the addition of oxygen or removal of hydrogen and oxygen shows reduction by the addition of hydrogen or removal of oxygen.

Hence, the combustion is a process in which oxygen is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.

6 0
3 years ago
Different species of animals in a community would most likely be similar in O A. physical structure. O B. size. O c. abiotic req
Komok [63]
A physical structure
3 0
3 years ago
A cylinder contains 4.0 g of nitrogen gas. A piston compresses the gas to half its initial volume. Afterward, by what factor has
notka56 [123]

Answer:

The mass density will be doubled

Explanation:

  • Density is given by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume.
  • An increase in mass causes an increase in density and vice versa, while a  decrease in volume causes an increase in density and volume.
  • Therefore, when the volume is halved, then the density will be doubled if the mass is kept constant.
  • This has no effect on the number of moles as the mass is constant.
8 0
3 years ago
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