C. Magma from venus mantle erupted as lava.
Explanation:
A volcano is a land form which results from the eruption of molten rocks (lava) on the surface. Volcanic rocks are a special type of igneous rock that forms when molten rock cools and solidifies on the surface.
For a planet like Venus which is presently not active and little to no movement occurs within the plates, the volcanisim must have occurred when the planet was relatively young and it must have been millions of years ago.
It is widely believed that Venus was geologically active in times past. Mantle generated lava must have solidified on the surface in times past to have formed the volcano.
Evaluating other options:
Impact of space objects on Venus would lead to the formation of a crater which is a depression on the surface. The rock would be mostly metamorphic.
If water was ever present in Venus, they would have produced sedimentary rocks instead. The erosive power of water is not high enough to cut through the crust. Also, water would not aid the formation of volcanoes.
Heat is not enough to from volcanoes. Other factors are also in play.
I don't know how 5°C cooled to 85°C but the answer would be 12.878L
Answer:
dissolving sugar in water
burning a candle
Explanation: these both have chemical and physical changes happening to them.
Answer:
Different liquid
Explanation:
<em>The independent variable in the investigation is the different liquid given to the plants.</em>
<u>The independent variable in an experimental investigation is the variable that is supplied by the researcher which directly affects the main variable being measured during the investigation. In other words, the independent variable is a variable that directly affects the dependent variable.</u>
In this case, the dependent variable would be growth determining factors in plants such as height, biomass, number of leaves, etc. while the independent variable would be the different types of liquid given to the plants.