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Oksanka [162]
3 years ago
8

In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most alpha particles passed through the gold foil without deflection and were detected on

the screen. What caused the particles to pass through without any deflection? A. a large area of positively charged particles present in the gold foil. B. the extremely high speed of the alpha particles passing through the gold foil. C. a small area of negatively charged particles present in the gold foil. D. empty space in the atoms present in the gold foil.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Option D.

Explanation:

Some of the alpha particles Rutherford shot at the gold foil bounced back, some scattered; but the majority of them went right through. That meant there had to be some sort of positively charged subatomic particle in there that pulled them through, but it had to be at the center and couldn't take up a lot of room.

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What has the lowest density out of solids, liquids, and gas?
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Explanation:

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Bond [772]

Answer:

Explanation:

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This means phenol is a solid

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3 years ago
Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . If of water i
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

87.9%

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical Equation:

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We are Given:

Mass of H2O = 9.17 g

Mass of HCl = 21.1 g

Mass of NaOH = 43.6 g

First, calculate the moles of both HCl and NaOH:

Moles of HCl: 21.1 g of HCl x 1 mole of HCl/36.46 g of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of NaOH: 43.6 g of NaOH x 1 mole of NaOH/40.00 g of NaOH = 1.09 moles

Here you calculate the mole of H2O from the moles of both HCl and NaOH using the balanced chemical equation:

Moles of H2O from the moles of HCl: 0.579 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of H2O from the moles of NaOH: 1.09 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of NaOH = 1.09 moles

From the calculations above, we can see that the limiting reagent is HCl because it produced the lower amount of moles of H2O. Therefore, we use 0.579 moles and NOT 1.09 moles to calculate the mass of H2O:

Mass of H2O: 0.579 moles of H2O x 18.02 g of H2O/1 mole of H2O = 10.43 g

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3 years ago
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