Answer:
= 72900 years
Explanation:
- The half-life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half the original amount.
- The half-life of plutonium-239 is 24300 years which means it takes 24300 years to decay by half the original amount.
To calculate the time taken for a mass of 8 kg to decay to 1 kg we use;
New mass = Original mass x (1/2) ^n, where n is the number of half-lives
Therefore;
1 kg = 8 kg × (1/2)^n
1/8 = (1/2)^n
solving for n;
n =3
Therefore;
Time = 3 × 24300 years
= 72900 years
It will, therefore, take 72900 years for 8 kg of plutonium-239 to decay to 1 kg.
The structural form of the element Ge closely resembles the structure of C (diamond).
Diamond is composed of a lattice structure in which atoms of carbon are held together in a face centered cubic lattice.
Germanium, an element in the same group as carbon also forms a face centered cubic lattice that is very similar to that of diamond.
Hence, the structural form of the element Ge closely resembles the structure of C (diamond).
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14578576
Explanation:
a) 4P + 3O2 --> 2P2O3
b) The chemical reaction above limits the number of molecules of P2O3 produced for every 4 atoms of P.
They meet all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive
The arrangement of the solutions based on their absorption from highest frequency to lowest frequency :
b.
> c.
> a.NaCl
<h3>What is absorption frequency?</h3>
- The frequency of the molecular vibration that led to the absorption is the same as the absorption frequency of a basic IR absorption band.
- In a way, an emission spectrum is the opposite of an absorption spectrum.
- The discrepancies in the energy levels of each chemical element's orbitals correspond to absorption lines for each chemical element at various particular wavelengths.
- Therefore, it is possible to identify the constituents in a gas or liquid using its absorption spectrum.
- Absorption spectroscopy is most frequently used to measure infrared, atomic, visible, ultraviolet (UV), and x-ray waves.
Learn more about Absorption frequency here:
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