Answer:
The heat causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster and have more energy.
The wavelength of the infrared radiation is λ =
×
m.
<h3>What is infrared radiation?</h3>
An infrared telescope is tuned to detect infrared radiation with a frequency of 9.45 THz.
We know that,
1 THz = 10¹² Hz
So,
f = 9.45 × 10¹² Hz
We need to find the wavelength of the infrared radiation.
λ=c/f
λ = 3×
/9.45×
λ = 3.174 ×
m
The term "infrared radiation" (IR) refers to a part of the electromagnetic radiation spectrum with wavelengths between about 700 nanometers (nm) and one millimeter (mm). Longer than visible light waves but shorter than radio waves are infrared waves.
Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than those of visible light is known as infrared, also known as infrared light. Since it is undetectable to the human eye, The typical range of wavelengths considered to be infrared (IR) is from about 1 millimeter to the nominal red edge of the visible spectrum, or about 700 nanometers.
To learn more about infrared radiation from the given link:
brainly.com/question/13163856
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The correct answer is
<span>c) very small and very large
Let's see this with a few examples:
1) if we have a very small number, such as
</span>

<span>we see that we can write it easily by using the scientific notation:
</span>

<span>2) Similarly, if we have a very large number:
</span>

<span>we see that we can write it easily by using again the scientific notation:
</span>

<span>
</span>
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>