Answer:
(b) IE₂ of Ga > IE₂ of Ge
Explanation:
Electronic configuration of Ga is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
Electronic configuration of Ge is [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s²4p²
After 1st ionisation , Ga becomes [Ar] 3d¹⁰4s² and becomes stable . Its
2 nd ionisation requires higher amount of ionisation energy. In case of Ge , there are 2 electrons in outermost orbital so it becomes stable after ionisation of 2 electrons.
Answer:
b) Phosphorus acid
Explanation:
To distinguish the type of acid of phosphorus with the oxidation state of +3, we need to be familiar with the chemical formula of each of the compounds:
Orthophosphoric acid H₃PO₄
Phosphorus acid H₃PO₃
Metaphosphoric acid HPO₃
Phyrophosphoric acid H₄P₂O₇
Now that we know the formula of the given compounds, the algebraic sum of all the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero:
Only phosphorus acid yielded an oxidation state of +3 for phosphorus in the compound.
H₃PO₃:
we know the oxidation state of H = +1
O = -2
The oxidation state of P is unknown. We can express this as an equation:
3(+1) + P + 3(-2) = 0
3 + P -6 = 0
P-3 = 0
P = +3
The temperature of a substance is related to the speed of the substance's particles. So, when the temperature of a substance changes,the speed of the particles also changes. So B.
Answer:
It is a beta decay equation unknown
Explanation:
none
Answer:
This is heating limestone
Explanation:
Process:
limestone is heated strongly. After a while, the limestone begins to go cloudy. Test tube is heated too much that it is beginning to soften it. After removing limewater, test tube cools down, the pressure in the test tube drops and air pressure pushes the cold the liquid into the hot test tube with terrible result.
Products:
Limestone is also known as calcium carbonate and Limewater
Click on the link provided to show the video
https://youtu.be/RLL5rT_DeKc
or search heating calcium carbonate
you will find a video