Answer:
(a) the high of a hill that car can coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h is 47.6 m
(b) thermal energy was generated by friction is 1.88 x 
J
(C) the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal is 373 N
Explanation:
given information:
m = 750 kg
initial velocity, 
= 110 km/h = 110 x 1000/3600 = 30.6 m/s
initial height, 
= 22 m
slope, θ = 2.5°
(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h?
according to conservation-energy
EP = EK
mgh = 
gh = 
h = 
= 47.6 m
(b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction?
thermal energy = mgΔh
= mg (h - )
= 750 x 9.8 x (47.6 - 22)
= 188160 Joule
= 1.88 x J
(c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5º above the horizontal?
f d = mgΔh
f = mgΔh / d,
where h = d sin θ, d = h/sinθ
therefore
f = (mgΔh) / (h/sinθ)
= 1.88 x /(22/sin 2.5°)
= 373 N
Answer:
1 ml/second is a small flow
Explanation:
<span>Volume of air in the balloon 1.01 x 10^6 L
Density of air is 1.20 g/l
Mass = Density X Volume
So mass of the air in the Balloon= ( 1.01 x 10^6) X 1.20 = 1.212 x 10^6 g
As the air is heated, the volume of air in the balloon expands to 1.10x 10^6 L
Density= Mass/ voume
So the Density of heated air = 1.212 x 10^6/ 1.10x 10^6 = 1.101 g/l
The answer is 1.101 g/l.</span>
Answer:
b. v = 0, a = 9.8 m/s² down.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The acceleration of gravity is always directed to the ground (down) and, near the surface of the earth, has a constant value of 9.8 m/s². Since the answer "b" is the only option with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s² directed downwards, that would solve the exercise. But why is the velocity zero at the highest point?
Let´s take a look at the height function:
h(t) = h0 + v0 · t + 1/2 g · t²
Where
h0 = initial height
v0 = initial velocity
t = time
g = acceleration due to gravity
Notice that the function is a negative parabola if we consider downward as negative (in that case "g" would be negative). Then, the function has a maximum (the highest point) at the vertex of the parabola. At the maximum point, the slope of the tangent line to the function is zero, because the tangent line is horizontal at a maximum point. The slope of the tangent line to the function is the rate of change of height with respect to time, i.e, the velocity. Then, the velocity is zero at the maximum height.
Another way to see it (without calculus):
When the ball is going up, the velocity vector points up and the velocity is positive. After reaching the maximum height, the velocity vector points down and is negative (the ball starts to fall). At the maximum height, the velocity vector changed its direction from positive to negative, then at that point, the velocity vector has to be zero.
