Nuclear fusion in the sun involves hydrogen (H) atoms
combining to form helium (He). A student claims that since the atmosphere
contains hydrogen, any fusion reaction on Earth would result in an uncontrolled
chain reaction. What is wrong in the student’s reasoning is that the uncontrolled
chain reactions can only happen during nuclear fission.
Each mole of substance contains 6.02 x <span>1023</span> component parts, in this case water molecules.
If you have 2.3 moles of water you will have 2.3 x 6.02 x <span>1023</span> which is 1.3846 x <span>1024</span> molecules.
Each molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms, so the total number of hydrogen atoms in 2.3 moles of water will be 2 x 1.3846 x <span>1024</span> = 2.7692 x <span>1024</span>.
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Answer: 1.4x10-3 g N2O4
Explanation: First convert molecules of N2O4 to moles using Avogadro's Number. Then convert moles to mass using the molar mass of N2O4.
9.2x10^18 molecules N2O4 x 1 mole N2O4 / 6.022x10²³ molecules N2O4
= 1.53x10-5 moles N2O4
1.53x10-5 moles N2O4 x 92 g N2O4/ 1 mole N2O4
= 1.4x10-3 g N2O4
Answer: Potassium
Explanation: Potassium is the chemical element with 19 electrons, 19 protons and 20 neutrons.
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