We can use this equation for boiling point elevation:
ΔT(b) = i K(b) M
when Δ T(b) is the increase of boiling point of the solution.
and i is ( vant Hoff factor, the number of particles or ions per mole-clue.
and K(b) is boiling point increase constant for the solution ( and for water it is equal 0.52 C° Kg/mol)
We can assume i (vant Hoff factor ) = 1 as the sucrose is nonelectrolyte (not readily ionize).
So for water: Tb° = 100 c° and Kb = 0.52 c° Kg / mol
By substitute at:
ΔTb = i Kb M
∴ = 1 * 0.52 * 3.60 = 1.8432 C°
and when Tb = Tb° + ΔTb
∴ Tb = 100 + 1.8432 = 101.8432 C°
Answer:
C)There would have been four pots in both cases
Explanation:
In an incomplete reaction of naphthalene and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane, we started with 2 spots (one each for the two starting materials) and we should end up with 3 spots If spots will appear clearly, one for naphthalene, one for the alkyl halide and one for the product. However, this is possible to have same number of spots initially and finally when we consider 2 spots each for naphthalene and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane then after reaction we have 2 spots of products as each 1 spot of reactants decreases. Finally making initial 4 and final 2+1+1 =4.
So, the answer is (C)
Answer:
C. Gamma > beta > alpha
Explanation:
<u>Alpha rays</u> : These are positively charged and have mass 4u. These contain high energy Helium nucleus with 2 proton and 2 neutron.
These are heavier and maximum charged than beta and gamma particles.They have low velocity,least penetration power (can't travel more than 10-18 cm).
<u>Beta rays</u> : They are negatively charged and have negligible mass.
On emmission of beta particle, neutron is divided into proton and electron. They have less mass and very high velocity, so their penetrating power is more than alpha particles.
<u>Gamma rays</u>: These are parts of electromagnetic spectrum and travel with the speed of light (maximum velocity).Gamma rays do not have mass have maximum penetrating power.
The half-life of the carbon-14 isotope is used in dating fossils in a process called radiocarbon dating.
hope this is adequate.
Answer:
C. Dry the methylene chloride by removing water
Explanation:
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is known for its high capacity to absorb water, for this reason it is widely used in laboratories as a drying agent.
Sodium sulfate is a neutral molecule so it cannot be used to neutralize and is very stable, so it is difficult to precipitate organic molecules.
