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3 years ago

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In a waterfall, much of the energy of the falling water is converted into heat. If all the mechanical energy is converted into h

eat that stays in the water, how much of a rise in temperature occurs in a 100 m waterfall? For water, c = 4.186 × 103 J/(kg • C°).

1 answer:

tiny-mole [99]3 years ago

6 0

It’s A... hope these helped

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The sensitivity of a measuring instrument is the value of the smallest quantity that can be read or estimated with it. What is t

nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

The smallest part of a millimeter that can be read with a digital caliper with a four digit display is 0.02mm. Thus, it has to be converted to centimetre. So, divide by 10, we then have 0.02/10= *0.002cm* not mm.

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4 years ago

A GPS signal travels at the speed of light 300,000,000 m/s. If it takes .05s to reach a phone on the surface of the Earth, how f

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3 years ago

If a proton and an electron are released when they are 7.00×10−10 m apart (typical atomic distances), find the initial accelerat

Ugo [173]

Answer:

The acceleration of the proton is 2.823 x 10¹⁷ m/s²

The acceleration of the electron is 5.175 x 10²⁰ m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

distance between the electron and proton, r = 7 x 10⁻¹⁰ m

mass of proton, $m_p$ = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg

mass of electron, $m_e$ = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

The attractive force between the two charges is given by Coulomb's law;

$F = \frac{k(q_p)(q_e)}{r^2}$

where;

k is Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²

$F = \frac{k(q_p)(q_e)}{r^2} \\\\F = \frac{(9*10^9)(1.602*10^{-19})(1.602*10^{-19})}{(7*10^{-10})^2} \\\\F = 4.714 *10^{-10} \ N$

Acceleration of proton is given by;

F = ma

$F = m_pa_p\\\\a_p = \frac{F}{m_p}\\\\a_p = \frac{4.714*10^{-10}}{1.67*10^{-27}}\\\\a_p = 2.823 *10^{17} \ m/s^2$

Acceleration of the electron is given by;

$F = m_ea_e\\\\a_e = \frac{F}{m_e}\\\\a_e = \frac{4.714*10^{-10}}{9.11*10^{-31}}\\\\a_e = 5.175 *10^{20} \ m/s^2$

7 0

3 years ago

The mass of proton is 1.67x10 kg. How many protons will make a mass of<br> 1,00kg?<br> 1011

MaRussiya [10]

Answer: 938

Explanation:

1.67x10^-27kg (938V/c2)

6 0

4 years ago

A long straight wire carries current to the right of the page. A rectangular loop is positioned directly under the wire in the p

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Correct option A.

The net force exerted by this loop on the straight wire with the current is directed TOWARDS THE LOOP

Explanation:

The magnetic field exerts a force on a current-carrying wire in a direction given by the right-hand rule 1 (the same direction as that on the individual moving charges). This force can easily be large enough to move the wire since typical currents consist of very large numbers of moving charges.

Given that,

The wire's current is directed towards the right of the page.

The rectangular loops carry current in a clockwise direction.

Since the 'dot' field is increasing hence the induced magnetic field is 'cross', i.e. into the page and by the right-hand rule, the induced current is clockwise.

Then the magnetic field is into the page.

Since was known that

F= iL×B

Note the current is through the wire. Then, the length is in direction of the current.

Note: this equation gives the magnetic force that acts on a length L of a straight wire carrying a current (i) and immersed in a uniform magnetic field (B), that is perpendicular to the wire.

So, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the current.

So using right hand rule,

F = i(L×B)

The length is to the right i.e. +x direction and the Magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane, i.e. in the +z direction

F = i (L•i × B•k)

F = iLB (i×k)

F = iLB•(-j)

F = -iLB•j

Then, the force is in the negative y-direction i.e. towards the loop.

8 0

4 years ago