Answer:
Friction always acts opposite to the motion.
Answer:
A solenoid is a device comprised of a coil of wire, the housing and a moveable plunger (armature). When an electrical current is introduced, a magnetic field forms around the coil which draws the plunger in. More simply, a solenoid converts electrical energy into mechanical work.
Explanation:
The coil is made of many turns of tightly wound copper wire. When an electrical current flows through this wire, a strong magnetic field/flux is created.
The housing, usually made of iron or steel, surrounds the coil concentrating the magnetic field generated by the coil.
The plunger is attracted to the stop through the concentration of the magnetic field providing the mechanical force to do work.
PART A)
Here we know that
potential difference across the wire is

resistance of wire is

now by ohm's law



Part b)
Power rating is defined as rate of electrical energy
it is defined as

now we have


The correct is 72 watt
We know that formula of power is 
so putting the value of Voltage and Resistance in Formula of power so we get

What is Power?
Electric power is the rate at which an electric circuit transfers electrical energy per unit time.
Typically, electricity is generated by generators, but it can also be supplied by sources such as electric batteries. The electric power industry typically distributes it via an electric power grid to businesses and homes (as domestic mains electricity).
Transmission lines allow electric power to be delivered over long distances and used for high-efficiency applications such as motion, light, or heat. Electric charges are converted to other forms of energy when they pass through an electric potential difference (voltage).
To learn more about Power from the given link:
brainly.com/question/2333114
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Complete question:
A pendulum of length L = 48.5 cm and mass m = 169 g is released from rest when the cord makes an angle of 65.4° with the vertical. What is the speed of the mass (m/s) upon reaching its lowest point?
Answer:
The speed of the mass upon reaching its lowest point is 2.36m/s
Explanation:
To obtain the speed of the mass upon reaching its lowest point, we apply the principle of conservation of mechanical energy. At the lowest point, the kinetic energy of the pendulum is maximum and at the highest point, the vertical displacement is maximum, thus potential energy is maximum.
Kinetic energy at the lowest point = Potential energy at the highest point

From my explanation above, h is the vertical displacement, when potential energy of the pendulum is maximum. Considering a right angled triangle, this vertical displacement, h is the adjacent of the triangle, and it is equal to
L - Lcosθ.
h = 48.5 - 48.5cos(65.4) = 28.31 cm = 0.2831 m

Therefore, the speed of the mass upon reaching its lowest point is 2.36m/s