Answer:
The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.
Explanation:
Thermodynamic work is called the transfer of energy between the system and the environment by methods that do not depend on the difference in temperatures between the two. When a system is compressed or expanded, a thermodynamic work is produced which is called pressure-volume work (p - v).
The pressure-volume work done by a system that compresses or expands at constant pressure is given by the expression:
W system= -p*∆V
Where:
- W system: Work exchanged by the system with the environment. Its unit of measure in the International System is the joule (J)
- p: Pressure. Its unit of measurement in the International System is the pascal (Pa)
- ∆V: Volume variation (∆V = Vf - Vi). Its unit of measurement in the International System is cubic meter (m³)
In this case:
- p= 10 atm= 1.013*10⁶ Pa (being 1 atm= 101325 Pa)
- ΔV= 2 L- 20 L= -18 L= -0.018 m³ (being 1 L=0.001 m³)
Replacing:
W system= -1.013*10⁶ Pa* (-0.018 m³)
Solving:
W system= 18234 J
<u><em>The amount of work done on the system is 18234 J and the final positive sign means that this work corresponds to an increase in internal energy of the gas.</em></u>
Answer:
About 0.652
Explanation:
Because the reaction is balanced, we can go straight to the next step. The molar mass of potassium is about 39.098, while the molar mass of hydrogen gas is 2 and the molar mass of water is 18. Therefore, 25.5g of potassium would be about 0.652 moles, and 220 grams of water would be about 12.222 moles, making potassium the limiting reactant. Since there is a single unit of each compound on both sides of the equation, there would be an equal amount of moles of potassium and hydrogen, and therefore about 0.652 moles of hydrogen gas would be produced. Hope this helps!
Answer:
What is the net ionic equation for a reaction between HCl and NaOH?
Explanation:
A salt is a neutral ionic compound. Let's see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is: NaOH + HCl → H2O and NaCl
Hope that helped.
Answer:
Always equal to the total moles of the products.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass in an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction equal to the mass of the reactants.
