Answer:Velocity = 6.325m/s
Directional angle= 18.43°
Explanation:
Using Right angle triangle
Let Velocity of ballon&hawk be VHB represent the height of the triangle.
Let Velocity of balloon angle ground be VBG represent adjacent of the triangle.
Let Velocity of hawk and ground BE VHG represent the hypothesis.
Theta = opp/Adj= VHB/VBG
using pythagorean
VHG= SQRT(VHB^2+VBG^2)
VHG= sqrt(2^2+6^2)
VHG= sqrt(4+36)
VHG= 6.325m/s
Tan theta= 2/6
Tan theta =0.3333
Tan^-1 0.3333=18.43°
There is too much information given, it's hard to understand exactly which variables are important in this problem.
For this case we first think that the skateboard and the child are one body.
We have then:
1 = jug
2 = skateboard + boy
By conservation of the linear amount of movement:
M1V1i + M2V2i = M1V1f + M2V2f
Initial rest:
v1i = v2i = 0
0 = M1V1f + M2V2f
Substituting values
0 = (7.8) (3.2) + (M2) (- 0.65)
0 = 24.96 + M2 (-0.65)
-24.96 = (-0.65) M2
M2 = (-24.96) / (- 0.65) = 38.4 kg
Then, the child's mass is:
M2 = Mskateboard + Mb
Clearing:
Mb = M2-Mskateboard
Mb = 38.4 - 1.9
Mb = 36.5 Kg
answer:
the boy's mass is 36.5 Kg
The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:

where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
Hahahahaha. Okay.
So basically , force is equal to mass into acceleration.
F=ma
so when F=ma , we get acceleration=6m/s/s
Force is doubled.
Mass is 1/3 times original.
2F=1/3ma
Now , we rearrange , and we get 6F=ma
So , now for 6 times the original force , we get 6 times the initial acceleration.
So new acceleration = 6*6= 36m/s/s