The answer that complete the sentence is "Arrhenius base".
The complete sentence is: A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution is an Arrhenius base.
Arrhenius' acid and base model says that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes in aqueous solution producing protons (H+) and a base is a substance that cointains hydroxide and release it in aqueous solution.
The function that is NOT related to a protein is:
Membane fluidity.
Membrane fluidity is not related to a protein function because membrane fluidity is a function of lipids not proteins.
Transport and all other options are involved in functions of protein.
<h3>Answer:</h3>
The Alkane formed is 5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane. as shown below in attached scheme (Green Color).
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Alkynes like Alkenes undergo <em>Electrophillic Addition Reactions</em>. The reaction given is a two step reaction. In step 1, the Alkyne adds first equivalent of HBr obeying <em>Markovnikov's rule</em> (i.e. Bromine will add to carbon containing less number of hydrogen atoms) and forms <em>2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene</em>. In step 2, the alkene formed in first step (2-bromo-4,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene) undergoes addition reaction with the second equivalent of HBr via Markovnikov's rule to produce <em>5,5-dibromo-2,2,3-trimethylhexane</em>.
The scheme is attached below, Blue color is assigned to starting Alkyne, Red color is assigned to intermediate Alkene and Green color is assigned to product Alkane respectively.
Answer:
Cu
Explanation:
In the given reaction of the addition of copper to nitric acid,
Cu(s) + 4HNO3(aq) -> Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2NO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
Cu or copper would be characterized as the reducing agent in this reaction. It is the chemical substance that is losing electrons and being oxidized due to this reduction/loss in this redox reaction as it is the metal that loses electrons by reacting with the non-metals.
Sonia observed that the two balloons repelled each other. This is because both balloons acquired the same charge when she rubbed them with the piece of wool, and like charges repel each other.