Potential energy = mass x gravity x height
P.E = 4 x 9.8 x 3
P.E = 117.6 J
Answer:
Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the principle of conservation of energy
starting point. The proton very far from the nucleus
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
final point. The point where the proton is stopped (v = 0)
Em_f = U = q V
where the potential is
V = k Ze / r²
Let us consider that all the charge of the nucleus is in the center, therefore r is the distance from this point to the proton that is approaching
Energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v² = e ()
with this expression we can find the closest approach distance (r)
Answer:
796.18 Hz
Explanation:
Applying,
Maximum velocity = Amplitude×Angular velocity
Therefore,
V' = A(2πf)............... Equation 1
Where V' = maximum velocity of the eardrum, A = Amplitude of vibration of the eardrum, f = frequency of the eardrum vibration, π = pie
make f the subject of the equation
f = V'/2πA................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given: V' = 3.6×10⁻³ m/s, A' = 7.2×10⁻⁷ m,
Constant: 3.14.
Substitute these values into equation 2
f = 3.6×10⁻³/( 7.2×10⁻⁷×2×3.14)
f = 796.18 Hz