<span>10 times as much. Since F=m*a, and a is constant, the only thing that affects force is the mass.
In response to the below answer, the acceleration due to gravity does not change. The force due to gravity definitely DOES change depending on the mass of the object. Since the force is what the problem asks for, the answer is 10</span>
Answer:
a) 0.036 J b) 0.036J c) 0.036 d) 1.9m/s e) 0.18 m
Explanation:
Mass of the dart = 0.02kg, the spring was compressed to 6cm
Work needed to compress the spring = 1/2*k*x ^2 where k is the force constant of the spring in N/m, x is the distance it was compressed in m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.5 * 20* 0.06^2 since 6cm = 6 / 100 = 0.06 m
Work needed to compress the spring = 0.036J
b) the total energy stored in the spring = the work done to compress the spring = 0.036J
c) kinetic energy of the dart as it leaves the the spring = elastic potential energy stored in the spring = the work done in compressing the = 0.036J using the law of conservation of energy; energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
d) 1/2mv^2 = 0.036
mv^2 = 0.036*2
v^2 = 0.036*2 / 0.02 = 3.6
v = √3.6 = 1.897 approx 1.9m/s
e) kinetic energy of the dart = work done against gravity to get the body to height h
Work done against gravity = potential energy conserved at height = -mgh g is negative because the motion is upward while gravity acts downward
0.036 = 0.02 * 9.81 * h
0.036 / ( 0.02*9.81) = h
h = 0.18 m
So the area under a velocity time graph is distance or displacement, if you have done calculus yet you will understand that if you take the integral of a velocity function then you end up with displacement. Thats for later understanding however.
So this appears to be a right triangle so we can find the area of a triangle as:
0.5bh = A
Since our area is 10 meters lets alter our formula a bit to fit the situation:
Our base here is time and our height is velocity so:
0.5tv = Δx
So we can read off the graph that our velocity at the end, or our final velocity appears to be near 2.0 m/s
So we have v, and Δx so lets isolate for time by dividing by v and 0.5
t = Δx / 0.5v
Now lets plug all that in:
t = 10 / 0.5(2)
t = 10 seconds
Hope this helped!
This seems like a calculus problem. I'm assuming you would use cos and sin. so here's the vertical component +10.0m/s multiplied by sin60 = 8.66 rounded to the hundreths place. Now for horizontal, that would be +10.0m/s multiplied by cos60 = 5. hope this helped.
