Answer:
FORCE - rate of change of momentum, ie its changing velocity [change in velocity is of more concern] NEWTON
WORK - product of force and displacement, ie [velocity may be constant or variable but change in position with certain force is of more concern] JOULES
I hope you understood from this..
That is force. Whenever you see the words push or pull always think of Force
Answer:
Energy transition therefore occurs due to the amount of kinetic energy gained by the electrons. The electrons with higher kinetic energy are excited to the higher level (excited state) compare to the electron with low kinetic energy (this energy are energy in the ground state)
Explanation:
Energy level transition occur when light rays strikes a metal surface to emit electron from the surface, a term known as photoelectric effect. This amount of electron emitted from the surface depends on the speed of light ray striking the metal surface.
Energy transition therefore occurs due to the amount of kinetic energy gained by the electrons. The electrons with higher kinetic energy are excited to the higher level (excited state) compare to the electron with low kinetic energy (this energy are energy in the ground state)
<span>4.5 m/s
This is an exercise in centripetal force. The formula is
F = mv^2/r
where
m = mass
v = velocity
r = radius
Now to add a little extra twist to the fun, we're swinging in a vertical plane so gravity comes into effect. At the bottom of the swing, the force experienced is the F above plus the acceleration due to gravity, and at the top of the swing, the force experienced is the F above minus the acceleration due to gravity. I will assume you're capable of changing the velocity of the ball quickly so you don't break the string at the bottom of the loop.
Let's determine the force we get from gravity.
0.34 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 3.332 kg m/s^2 = 3.332 N
Since we're getting some help from gravity, the force that will break the string is 9.9 N + 3.332 N = 13.232 N
Plug known values into formula.
F = mv^2/r
13.232 kg m/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2 / 0.52 m
6.88064 kg m^2/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2
20.23717647 m^2/s^2 = V^2
4.498574938 m/s = V
Rounding to 2 significant figures gives 4.5 m/s
The actual obtainable velocity is likely to be much lower. You may handle 13.232 N at the top of the swing where gravity is helping to keep you from breaking the string, but at the bottom of the swing, you can only handle 6.568 N where gravity is working against you, making the string easier to break.</span>
Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
