Answer:
Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the water to get to the ground from the hose held at 1 m above the ground. This can be obtained as follow:
Height (h) = 1 m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Time (t) =.?
h = ½gt²
1 = ½ × 9.8 × t²
1 = 4.9 × t²
Divide both side by 4.9
t² = 1/4.9
Take the square root of both side
t = √(1/4.9)
t = 0.45 s
Next, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the water. This can be obtained as follow:
Horizontal velocity (u) = 3.5 m/s
Time (t) = 0.45 s
Horizontal distance (s) =?
s = ut
s = 3.5 × 0.45
s = 1.58 m
Finally, we shall compare the distance travelled by the water and the position to which Ferdinand is located to see if they are the same or not. This is illustrated below:
Ferdinand's position = 10 m
Distance travelled by the water = 1.58 m
From the above, we can see that the position of the water (i.e 1.58 m) and that of Ferdinand (i.e 10 m) are not the same. Thus, Isabella will not be able to spray Ferdinand.
Answer:
a) v = 6.43 m/s
b) v = 15.8 m/s
Explanation:
Speed of car = 56 km/h
56 km/h = 14.4 m/s
Angle rain makes on the glass to the vertical = 66°
Thus knowing that the opposite side of the angle is the distance moved by the car, and the adjacent side is the distance traveled by the rain in the same time
both of which are directly proportional to their velocities
Then
tan(66°) = 14.44m/s ÷ x
or x = 14.44/tan(66°)
Which is the vertical raindrop velocity of the relative to earth
v = 6.43 m/s vertically towards earth
For v relative to the car is we have vector sum of both velocities
v = √(14.44^2 + 6.43^2) = 15.8 m/s which is the velocity relative to car
= 15.8 m/s
There are multiple reasons for this. First of all, water is available in almost every place on the Earth. It doesn't pollute the air, doesn't cause health use and is easily handle.
Other factor is the fact that water has a really high specific heat. This means that water, and more specifically steam, can aborb and transport more energy. A lower heat capacity would imply the need to boil more of the liquid to obtain the same amount of energy. This combine with the fact that water expands at a large rate when boiling, combine with everything mentioned previously, and you get a liquid with all the characteristics that a efficient turbine requires to work.
The relationship between the distance covered, initial and final speeds, and time can be expressed through the equation,
First equation,
2ad = Vf² - Vi²
Substituting the known values,
2(a)(0.230 km) = (70 km/h)² - (40 km/h)²
The value of a from the equation is 7173.92 km/h².
Second equation,
d = (Vi)(t) + 0.5at²
Substituting the known values,
0.230 km = (40 km/h)(t) + (0.5)(7173.92 km/h²)(t²)
The value of t from the equation is 4.1818 x 10^-3 hours which is also equal to 0.2509 minutes or 15 seconds.
Answer: 15 seconds
