Answer:
a. 5 × 10¹⁹ protons b. 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
A beam of protons is moving toward a target in a particle accelerator. This beam constitutes a current whose value is 0.42 A. (a) How many protons strike the target in 19 seconds? (b) Each proton has a kinetic energy of 6.0 x 10-12 J. Suppose the target is a 17-gram block of metal whose specific heat capacity is 860 J/(kg Co), and all the kinetic energy of the protons goes into heating it up. What is the change in temperature of the block at the end of 19 s?
Solution
a.
i = Q/t = ne/t
n = it/e where i = current = 0.42 A, n = number of protons, e = proton charge = 1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and t = time = 19 s
So n = 0.42 A × 19 s/1.602 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
= 4.98 × 10¹⁹ protons
≅ 5 × 10¹⁹ protons
b
The total kinetic energy of the protons = heat change of target
total kinetic energy of the protons = n × kinetic energy per proton
= 5 × 10¹⁹ protons × 6.0 × 10⁻¹² J per proton
= 30 × 10⁷ J
heat change of target = Q = mcΔT ⇒ ΔT = Q/mc where m = mass of block = 17 g = 0.017 kg and c = specific heat capacity = 860 J/(kg °C)
ΔT = Q/mc = 30 × 10⁷ J/0.017 kg × 860 J/(kg °C)
= 30 × 10⁷/14.62
= 2.05 × 10⁷ °C
Solid metal is all different types of metals or some thing that a magnet can pick up that's a full hard solid
but a non metal is everything not metal that's a solid like plastic a hot glue gun can burn throught plastic and not metal
so in conclusion metal is stronger and thicker than non modal things
The Virtual Laboratory is an interactive environment for creating and conducting simulated experiments: a playground for experimentation. It consists of domain-dependent simulation programs, experimental units called objects that encompass data files, tools that operate on these objects
Answer:
c) a tube light
Explanation:
a solar panel converts light energy into electricity
a tube light converts electricity into light
Answer:
I = (1.80 × 10⁻¹⁰) A
Explanation:
From Biot Savart's law, the magnetic field formula is given as
B = (μ₀I)/(2πr)
B = magnetic field = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵) T
μ₀ = magnetic constant = (4π × 10⁻⁷) H/m
r = 3.6 cm = 0.036 m
(1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵) = (4π × 10⁻⁷ × I)/(2π × 0.036)
4π × 10⁻⁷ × I = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ × 2π × 0.036
I = (1.80 × 10⁻¹⁰) A
Hope this Helps!!!
