Answer:
The reaction force is 2.776kN as the force is negative and on the left of the Control Volume this indicates that the coupling in in tension.
Explanation:
By applying the continuity equation as

By simplifying the equation

Here
V_2=43 m/2
D1=78 mm
D2=20 mm
So the velocity is given as

Now by applying the equation of momentum in x direction

Here
- A1 is given by

- ρ is the density of water given as 1000 kg/m3
- V1 is calculated above as 2.827 m/s
- V2 is given as 42 m/s
- A2 is given by

Substituting the values in the equation gives

So the reaction force is 2.776kN as the force is negative and on the left of the Control Volume this indicates that the coupling in in tension.
The Calvin cycle<span> refers to the light-independent reactions in photosynthesis that take place in three key steps. Although the </span>Calvin Cycle<span> is not directly dependent on light, it is indirectly dependent on light since the necessary energy carriers (ATP and NADPH) are products of light-dependent reactions.
So basically it indirectly needs the light, even it's called light-independant reaction.
So the answer is the last one.</span>
This is the CBS's this is a B a bit
Since we have 15 kilometers per hour, and we're looking for 20 minutes, let's set up proportions.
20/60 minutes = x/15
20/60 = 1/3, so let's leave that simplified.
1/3 = x/15
Look at the denominators, 3 to 15 is a factor of 5, so multiply the numerator by 5.
1 • 5 = 5, so you will cover 5 kilometers in 20 minutes.
I hope this helps!