1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Eduardwww [97]
3 years ago
12

nswer the following questions relating to HCl, CH3Cl, and CH3Br.HCl(g), can be prepared by the reaction of concentrated H2SO4(ag

), with NaCl(s), asa.represented by the following equation.H2SO4(ag) + 2 NaCl(s) → 2 HCl(g) Na2SO4(ag)A student claims that the reaction is a redox reaction. Is the student correct?i.Justify your answer.Calculate the mass, in grams, of NaCl(s), needed to react with excess H2SO4(ag)ii.to produce 3.0 grams of HCl(g). Assume that the reaction goes to completion
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It is an example of double displacement reaction.

4.8 g of NaCl is needed to react.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: H_{2}SO_{4}(aq.)+2NaCl(s)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)+Na_{2}SO_{4}(aq.)

Here, oxidation states of H, S, O, Na and Cl do not change during reaction. Hence it is not a redox reaction.

In this reaction, cations and anions of the reactants interchange their partners during reaction. Hence, it is an example of double displacement reaction.

As H_{2}SO_{4}(aq.) remain in excess amount therefore NaCl (s) is the limiting reagent. Hence production of HCl entirely depends on amount of NaCl used.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

So, 3.0 g of HCl = \frac{3.0}{36.46} mol of HCl = 0.082 mol of HCl

According to balanced equation-

2 moles of HCl are produced from 2 moles of NaCl

So, 0.082 moles of HCl are produced from 0.082 moles of NaCl

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

So, mass of 0.082 moles of NaCl = (0.082\times 58.44) g = 4.8 g

Hence 4.8 g of NaCl is needed to react.

You might be interested in
When 100ml of M HCl is mixed with 100ml of N NaOH, the pH of the resulting solution is
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Option d. 7

Explanation:

A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.

This is the reaction of neutralization:

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

NaCl →  Na⁺  +  Cl⁻

Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.

Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:

Cl⁻  +  H₂O ← OH⁻  +  HCl

Na⁺  +  H₃O⁺ ← NaOH  + H₂O

4 0
3 years ago
1. Classify each of the following as a homogeneous or heterogeneous substance.
Olegator [25]

a. iron ore  - heterogeneous substance

(it contains a mixture of iron oxides)

b. quartz  - homogeneous substance

(it is the crystalline silicon dioxide SiO₂, which is a very pure form of SiO₂)

c. granite  - heterogeneous substance

(it as mixture of different oxides, mainly aluminium and silicon oxides)

d. energy drink  - heterogeneous substance

(a mixture of water, sugar, carbon dioxide and different substances that may boost concentration, like caffeine)

e. oil-and-vinegar salad dressing  - heterogeneous substance

(this salad dressing of oil and vinegar is composed of unsaturated triglycerides, acetic acid and water)

f. salt  - homogeneous substance

(sodium chloride NaCl)

g. rainwater  - homogeneous substance

(assuming the the atmosphere is clean, it is just pure water H₂O)

h. nitrogen - homogeneous substance

(it is the main component of air and it is a diatomic molecule N₂)

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An enzyme is discovered that catalyzes the chemical reaction SAD ↔ HAPPY A team of motivated researchers sets out to study the e
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

The K_{m} of a substrate will be "10 μM".

Explanation:

The given values are:

E_{t} = 20 \ nM

[Substract] = 40 \ \mu M

K_{cat}=600 \ s^{-1}

Reaction velocity, Vo=9.6 \ \mu M s^{-1}

As we know,

⇒  Vo=\frac{K_{cat}[E_{t}][S]}{K_{m}+[S]}

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒  9.6=\frac{600\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times 40}{K_{m}+40}

⇒  K_{m}+40=\frac{600\times 20\times 10^{-3}\times 40}{9.6}

⇒  K_{m}+40=50

On subtracting "40" from both sides, we get

⇒  K_{m}+40-40=50-40

⇒  K_{m}=10 \ \mu M

6 0
3 years ago
Hypothesis: If a material undergoes a
zepelin [54]

Answer:

I hate to not answer and have you repost this if you could repost it with the choices by clicking the arrow I can figure it out a lot faster and I'll copy and paste to show you that it's right

Explanation:

I'm good with history biology sum math so if you want to do what I asked and reposted I can give you the answers and I will show that they are correct I won't just guess like some people do just to get points cuz I don't care about points I just get on here to help people

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
8 questions please please help i will make you barinliest 1. Photosynthesis is an important process that converts light energy i
blagie [28]

d.thermal

d.plant

a.photosynthesis

c.it can produce quickly

b.models

a.excretion

d

d

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • If an element A is heavier than element B, then...
    11·1 answer
  • Scientists measure the volume of a liquid in which units of measure?
    13·1 answer
  • The element M forms a stable ionic compound MCl 2. If M were allowed to react with bromine, the resulting compound would have th
    6·1 answer
  • How to calculate the atomic mass of Cl​
    9·1 answer
  • A sample of solid calcium hdroxide, Ca(OH)2 is allowed to stand in water until a saturated solution is formed. A titration of 75
    15·1 answer
  • Explain why in the early morning just before dawn breaks, the temperature of the air
    11·1 answer
  • Why does increasing the temperature of water increase the rate of chemical reaction in the graph
    7·1 answer
  • Begin walking at a brisk pace by pushing off of your heels onto your toes. After you feel warmed up (after 1 or 2 minutes), begi
    9·2 answers
  • 1 point
    9·1 answer
  • A rock occupies a volume of 20 cm3 and has a mass of 100 g. Find the density of Answer:_____________ this rock.
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!