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scZoUnD [109]
3 years ago
12

The functional groups in an organic compound can frequently be deduced from its infrared absorption spectrum. A compound contain

ing C, H, and O exhibits intense absorption at 1720 cm-1. No additional information is available. List possible classes for which there is positive evidence.
Relative absorption intensity: (s)=strong, (m)=medium, (w)=weak.

What functional class(es) does the compound belong to?
List only classes for which evidence is given here. Attach no significance to evidence not cited explicitly.
Do not over-interpret exact absorption band positions. None of your inferences should depend on small differences like 10 to 20 cm-1.

a. alkane (List only if no other functional class applies.)
b. alkene h. amine
c. terminal alkyne i. aldehyde or ketone
d. internal alkyne j. carboxylic acid
e. arene k. ester
f. alcohol l. nitrile
g. ether
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sphinxa [80]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The class of this compound is <u>aldehyde or ketone (i).</u>

Explanation:

Absorption peak at 1720 cm-1 shows the presence of a carbonyl group, possibly an aldehyde or ketone with C=O bond.

Further information on molecular formula would be required for structural elucidation.

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How many molecules are in each of the following compounds or elements?
musickatia [10]

Answer:

0.241  × 10³⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Cr(HCO₃)₃ = 9.273 × 10⁷ g

Number of molecules = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = 9.273 × 10⁷ g/ 235 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.04× 10⁷  mol

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 0.04× 10⁷  moles of Cr(HCO₃)₃:

0.04× 10⁷  moles × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules / 1 mol

0.241  × 10³⁰ molecules

7 0
3 years ago
When we mix aqueous solutions of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, a white precipitate of silver chloride forms in the reactio
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

solid substance formed during liquid solution, is known as precipitate. For example: in the reaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride, a precipitate of silver chloride is formed which is white in colour. Precipitation can be of any colour like white, yellow, black.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If
jeyben [28]

Answer:

68.6 °C

Explanation:

From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'

Q = Q'

Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g

Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown

So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)

θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c

θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C

θ₂ = 68.56 °C

θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C

So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.

5 0
3 years ago
If the density of an object is 60 g/cm 3 and its mass 20 grams what is its coulume in cm 3
Licemer1 [7]
3 cubic centimeters, Volume= density/ mass





7 0
4 years ago
Boyles Law-
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

<u>Boyles Law-</u>

Variables that change: volume and pressure

Variables that remain constant: Temperature

<u>Charles Law-</u>

Variables that change: volume and temperature

Variables that remain constant: pressure

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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