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arlik [135]
3 years ago
12

Which one of the following describe chemical properties? check all that apply. -water freezes at 0 degrees C. -sugar burns in ai

r to form water and carbon dioxide. -mercury is a liquid at room temperature . -Helium is the lightest monatomic element
Chemistry
1 answer:
uysha [10]3 years ago
8 0
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The process that describes a chemical property of a substance is that when <span>sugar burns in air to form water and carbon. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
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Name the substance that makes up fats
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Carbohydrates is the substance that makes up fats
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g A solution contains 100mM NaCl, 20mM CaCl2, and 20mM urea. We would say this solution is __________ compared to a 300 mOsM sol
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

A solution contains 100mM NaCl, 20mM CaCl2, and 20mM urea. We would say this solution is hypotonic compared to a 300 mOsM solution and hypotonic compared to a cell with 300 mOsM (non-penetrating solutes) interior.

Explanation:

The osmolarity is calculated from the molar concentration of the active particles in the solution. We have a solution that is composed of NaCl, CaCl₂ and urea.

When they are dissolved in water, they dissociate into particles as follows:

NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻  (2 particles per compound)

CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻ (3 particles per compound)

urea: not dissociation (1 particle per compound)

Then, we have to calculate the osmolarity of the solution. We multiply the molarity of each compound by the number of particles produced by the compound in water:

Osm = (100 mM NaCl x 2) + (20 mM CaCl₂ x 3) + (20 mM urea x 1) = 280 mOsm

Compared with 300 mOsm, 280 mOsm has a lower osmolarity, so it is a hypotonic solution.

To compare with a cell's osmolarity, we have to consider only the non-penetrating solutes. Urea is considered a penetrating solute for mammalian cells. So, the osmolarity of non-penetrating solutes (NaCl  and CaCl₂) is calculated as:

Osm (non-penetrating solutes) = (100 mM NaCl x 2) + (20 mM CaCl₂ x 3) = 260 mOsm

Therefore, we have:

Compared to 300 mOsm solution ⇒ 280 mOsm solution is a hypotonic solution

Compared to a cell with 300 mOsm ⇒ 260 mOsm solution is hypotonic

4 0
3 years ago
How many grams of cupric sulfate pentahydrate are needed to prepare 50.00 mL of 0.0800M CuSO4× 5H2O?
shepuryov [24]

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as number of moles per liter of solution.

Mathematically,         molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L) of solution}

It is given that molarity is 0.0800 M and volume is 50.00 mL or 0.05 L.

           molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume of solution in liter}

            0.0800 M = \frac{no. of moles}{0.05 L}

            no. of moles = 1.6 mol

Therefore, molar mass of cupric sulfate pentahydrate is 249.68 g/mol. So, calculate the mass as follows.

                No. of moles = \frac{mass in grams}{molar mass}

             mass in grams = no. of moles \times molar mass of CuSO_{4}.5H_{2}O

                                       = 1.6 mol \times 249.68 g/mol

                                       = 399.488 g

Thus, we can conclude that 399.488 g of cupric sulfate pentahydrate are needed to prepare 50.00 mL of 0.0800M CuSO4× 5H2O.

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3 years ago
The states in which water occurs on earth are
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The states in which water occur in are ice liquid and gas

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