F = ma = -kx
a = 9.81 m/s²
k = 3430 N/m
m = 70 kg
x = - ma/ k = 0.2m
Answer:
5.886 J
Explanation:
Given:
The mass of the book is,
kg
Height of lift is,
m
Acceleration due to gravity is,
m/s²
Now, gain in gravitational potential energy is a function of change in position and is given as:

Here,
is the change in gravitational potential energy.
Plug in 0.5 kg for
, 9.81 for
and 1.2 for
. Solve for 

Therefore, the gain in gravitational energy of the book is 5.886 J.
The answer is D. When you melt something, it only changes its physical change.
Newton’s second law states that force is the product of
mass and acceleration. This is expressed mathematically as:
F = m * a
Where F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration
Since in the given problem, the force is constant or same
force is acting upon two objects. Therefore we can simply equate the expression
m * a of the 2 objects.
m1 * a1 = m2 * a2
Where m1 = 2 kg, a1 = 38 m/s^2, m2 = 19 kg. Therefore
finding for a2:
2 kg * 38 m/s^2 = 19 kg * a2
<span>a2 = 4 m/s^2 (ANSWER)</span>