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Annette [7]
3 years ago
10

A steel sphere of mass 0.5kg travelling at 2m/s collides with an identical sphere at rest. What is the total momentum after coll

ision.​
Physics
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The total momentum after the collision is 1 kg-m/s.

Explanation:

We have,

Mass of a steel sphere is 0.5 kg

It is travelling with a speed of 2 m/s

It collides with an identical sphere at rest.

The law of conservation of momentum states that the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum for an isolated system. Here, initial momentum is :

p_i=p_f=mv\\\\p_i=p_f=0.5\times 2\\\\p_f=1\ kg-m/s

So, the total momentum after the collision is 1 kg-m/s.

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A hunter on a frozen, essentially frictionless pond uses a rifle that shoots 4.20g bullets at 965m/s. the mass of the hunter (in
weqwewe [10]

When the gun is fired horizontally :

m = mass of each bullet = 4.20 g = 0.0042 kg

v = velocity of the bullet after fire = 965 m/s

M = mass of the hunter including gun  = 72.5 kg

V = velocity of hunter including gun after fire = ?

V' = velocity of the combination of bullet , gun and hunter before fire = 0 m/s

Using conservation of momentum

m v + M V = (m + M) V'

(0.0042) (965) + (72.5) V = (0.0042 + 72.5) (0)

V = - 0.056 m/s

so recoil velocity comes out to be 0.056 m/s



When the gun is fired at angle 56.0⁰ above the horizontal :

m = mass of each bullet = 4.20 g = 0.0042 kg

v = velocity of the bullet after fire = 965 Cos56 = 539.62 m/s

M = mass of the hunter including gun  = 72.5 kg

V = velocity of hunter including gun after fire = ?

V' = velocity of the combination of bullet , gun and hunter before fire = 0 m/s

Using conservation of momentum

m v + M V = (m + M) V'

(0.0042) (539.62) + (72.5) V = (0.0042 + 72.5) (0)

V = - 0.031 m/s

so recoil velocity comes out to be 0.031 m/s




3 0
3 years ago
The aim of the newton's first law experiment ​
Semmy [17]

Answer:

Application of Newton's first law of motion

A body in motion will continue in motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an outside force.

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
If a lawn mower is pushed with a distance of 30 meters and 12N-m of work is exerted, calculate the force.
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

Explanation:

W = FΔx so filling in:

12 = F(30) so

F = .4N

7 0
3 years ago
A beam of electrons passes through a single slit, and a beam of protons passes through a second, but identical, slit. The electr
ryzh [129]

Answer:

(b) The electrons, because they have the smaller momentum and, hence, the larger de Broglie wavelength

Explanation:

de Broglie wavelength λ = h / m v

Since both electrons and protons have same velocity , momentum mv will be less for electrons because mass of electron is less .

for electron , momentum is less so  . Therefore de Broglie wavelength λ will be more for electrons .

Amount of diffraction that is angle of diffraction is proportional to λ

Therefore electrons having greater de Broglie wavelength will show greater diffraction.

7 0
3 years ago
A parallel-plate capacitor initially has a potential difference of 400 V and is then disconnected from the charging battery. If
Damm [24]

The capacitance of a capacitor is the ratio of the stored charge to its potential difference, i.e.

C = Q/ΔV

C is the capacitance

Q is the stored charge

ΔV is the potential difference

Rearrange the equation:

ΔV = Q/C

We also know the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is given by:

C = κε₀A/d

C is the capacitance

κ is the capacitor's dielectric constant

ε₀ is the electric constant

A is the area of the plates

d is the plate separation

If we substitute C:

ΔV = Qd/(κε₀A)

We assume the stored charge and the area of the plates don't change. Then if we double the plate spacing, i.e. we double the value of d, then the potential difference ΔV is also doubled.

5 0
3 years ago
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