Answer:
The PFR is more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Xₚբᵣ = 0.632
X꜀ₘբᵣ = 0.5
Xₚբᵣ > X꜀ₘբᵣ
Explanation:
From the reaction rate coefficient, it is evident the reaction is a first order reaction
Performance equation for a CMFR for a first order reaction is
kτ = (X)/(1 - X)
k = reaction rate constant = 0.05 /day
τ = Time constant or holding time = V/F₀
V = volume of reactor = 280 m³
F₀ = Flowrate into the reactor = 14 m³/day
X = conversion
k(V/F₀) = (X)/(1 - X)
0.05 × (280/14) = X/(1 - X)
1 = X/(1 - X)
X = 1 - X
2X = 1
X = 1/2 = 0.5
For the PFR
Performance equation for a first order reaction is given by
kτ = In [1/(1 - X)]
The parameters are the same as above,
0.05 × (280/14) = In (1/(1-X)
1 = In (1/(1-X))
e = 1/(1 - X)
2.718 = 1/(1 - X)
1 - X = 1/2.718
1 - X = 0.3679
X = 1 - 0.3679
X = 0.632
The PFR is evidently more efficient in the removal of the reactive compound as it has the higher conversion ratio.
Answer:
Explanation:
Inductance = 250 mH = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 H
capacitance = 4.40 µF = 4.4 × 10⁻⁶ F ( µ = 10⁻⁶)
ΔVmax = 240, f frequency = 50Hz and I max = 110 mA = 110 /1000 = 0.11A
a) inductive reactance = 2πfl = 2 × 3.142 × 50 × 0.25 H =78.55 ohms
b) capacitive reactance = 
= 1 / ( 2 × 3.142× 50 × 4.4 × 10⁻⁶ ) = 723.34 ohms
c) impedance = 
= 240 / 0.11 = 2181.82 ohms
Answer:
3.115× 
meter
Explanation:
hall-petch constant for copper is given by
=25 MPa
k=0.12 for copper
now according to hall-petch equation
= +
240=25+
D=3.115× meter
so the grain diameter using the hall-petch equation=3.115× meter
Answer:
yay yay
Explanation:
im so excited i cant wait
Answer:
B - Poor
Explanation:
As you get higher up, There is less oxygen which causes the engine to create less power.
